योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-64, verse-40

पाषाणसंकटे तस्मिन्बद्धावावां न केवलम् ।
बद्धो यावदशेषेण परिवारोऽपि तत्र नौ ॥ ४० ॥

pāṣāṇasaṃkaṭe tasminbaddhāvāvāṃ na kevalam ,
baddho yāvadaśeṣeṇa parivāro'pi tatra nau 40

40. pāṣāṇasaṅkaṭe tasmin baddhau āvām na kevalam
baddhaḥ yāvat aśeṣeṇa parivāraḥ api tatra nau

40. na kevalam āvām tasmin pāṣāṇasaṅkaṭe baddhau,
yāvat nau aśeṣeṇa parivāraḥ api tatra baddhaḥ.

40. Not only are we two bound within that difficult rock cavity, but our entire (aśeṣeṇa) family (parivāraḥ) is also bound there with us.

Words meanings summery:

• पाषाणसङ्कटे (pāṣāṇasaṅkaṭe) - within that difficult rock cavity (in the difficult rock situation, in the rock cavity/distress)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• बद्धौ (baddhau) - bound (dual)

• आवाम् (āvām) - we two

• न (na) - not, no

• केवलम् (kevalam) - only (merely, only, exclusively)

• बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, tied, imprisoned

• यावत् (yāvat) - but also (as long as, as far as, but also)

• अशेषेण (aśeṣeṇa) - entire (completely, entirely, without remainder)

• परिवारः (parivāraḥ) - family (parivāraḥ) (family, retinue, attendants)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• नौ (nau) - with us (of us two, to us two)

Words meanings and morphology

पाषाणसङ्कटे (pāṣāṇasaṅkaṭe) - within that difficult rock cavity (in the difficult rock situation, in the rock cavity/distress)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pāṣāṇasaṅkaṭa

pāṣāṇasaṅkaṭa - rocky difficulty, narrow rock passage, difficult rock cavity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṣāṇa+saṅkaṭa)

• pāṣāṇa – stone, rock
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkaṭa – difficulty, distress, narrow passage, tight spot
  noun (neuter)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (third person pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṣāṇasaṅkaṭe'.

बद्धौ (baddhau) - bound (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, caught, fixed, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bandh (to bind) with suffix -ta.

Root: bandh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'āvām' (referring to a male and female, often masculine dual in Sanskrit).

आवाम् (āvām) - we two

(pronoun)

Nominative, dual of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

केवलम् (kevalam) - only (merely, only, exclusively)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kevala

kevala - sole, mere, only, exclusive, absolute

Note: Used adverbially

बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, tied, imprisoned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, caught, fixed, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bandh (to bind) with suffix -ta.

Root: bandh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'parivāraḥ'.

यावत् (yāvat) - but also (as long as, as far as, but also)

(indeclinable)

अशेषेण (aśeṣeṇa) - entire (completely, entirely, without remainder)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśeṣa

aśeṣa - without remainder, whole, complete, entire

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śeṣa)

• a – not, un- (negative prefix)
  prefix
• śeṣa – remainder, rest, residue
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'completely'.

परिवारः (parivāraḥ) - family (parivāraḥ) (family, retinue, attendants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivāra

parivāra - attendants, retinue, followers, family, household

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround) with upasarga pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base 'tad' (that) with suffix -tra (locative sense).

नौ (nau) - with us (of us two, to us two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form, used in the sense of 'our' or 'belonging to us two'.