योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-186, verse-83
अस्तस्थितिः शरीरेऽस्मिन्यादृग्रूपानुभूयते ।
उपलादौ जडा सत्ता तादृशी परमात्मनः ॥ ८३ ॥
उपलादौ जडा सत्ता तादृशी परमात्मनः ॥ ८३ ॥
astasthitiḥ śarīre'sminyādṛgrūpānubhūyate ,
upalādau jaḍā sattā tādṛśī paramātmanaḥ 83
upalādau jaḍā sattā tādṛśī paramātmanaḥ 83
83.
astasthitiḥ śarīre asmin yādṛkrūpā anubhūyate
upalādau jaḍā sattā tādṛśī paramātmanaḥ
upalādau jaḍā sattā tādṛśī paramātmanaḥ
83.
asmin śarīre yādṛkrūpā astasthitiḥ anubhūyate,
tādṛśī jaḍā sattā upalādau paramātmanaḥ
tādṛśī jaḍā sattā upalādau paramātmanaḥ
83.
Whatever form of mere presence or existence is experienced in this body, such is the inert existence of the Supreme Self (paramātman) in a stone, and so forth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्तस्थितिः (astasthitiḥ) - state of being, existence, mere presence
- शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (masc./neut.)
- यादृक्रूपा (yādṛkrūpā) - of whatever form, having such a form
- अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived
- उपलादौ (upalādau) - in a stone, etc., in a stone and so on
- जडा (jaḍā) - inert, unconscious, dull
- सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being, reality
- तादृशी (tādṛśī) - such, of that kind
- परमात्मनः (paramātmanaḥ) - of the Supreme Self (paramātman) (of the Supreme Self)
Words meanings and morphology
अस्तस्थितिः (astasthitiḥ) - state of being, existence, mere presence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of astasthiti
astasthiti - state of being, existence, mere presence
Karmadharaya compound: `asta` (existing) + `sthiti` (state).
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (asta+sthiti)
- asta – existing, present
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root `as` ('to be').
Root: as (class 2) - sthiti – state, existence
noun (feminine)
From root `sthā`.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implicit 'is' in the first clause, and compared to `sattā` in the second clause.
शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, physical form
Root: śṝ (class 9)
Note: Indicates the location.
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (masc./neut.)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Modifies `śarīre`.
यादृक्रूपा (yādṛkrūpā) - of whatever form, having such a form
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yādṛkrūpa
yādṛkrūpa - of whatever form, having such a form, of such a nature
Bahuvrihi compound: `yādṛś` (what kind) + `rūpa` (form).
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (yādṛś+rūpa)
- yādṛś – of what kind, such as, as
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
From `yad` (what) + `dṛś` (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies `astasthitiḥ`.
अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of anubhū
Present passive indicative
3rd person singular, passive voice. From root `bhū` with prefix `anu-`.
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
उपलादौ (upalādau) - in a stone, etc., in a stone and so on
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of upalādi
upalādi - stone and similar things, etc.
Dvanda or Tatpurusha compound followed by `ādi` for 'etc.'.
Compound type : Tatpurusha (upala+ādi)
- upala – stone, rock, gem
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera
indeclinable (masculine)
Note: Indicates the context where the inert existence is observed.
जडा (jaḍā) - inert, unconscious, dull
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jaḍa
jaḍa - inert, unconscious, inanimate, dull, senseless
Root: jaḍ (class 1)
Note: Describes `sattā`.
सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being, reality
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sattā
sattā - existence, being, reality, essence
From `sat` (being) + suffix `-tā` (feminine abstract noun).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Subject of the implicit 'is' in the second clause.
तादृशी (tādṛśī) - such, of that kind
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tādṛś
tādṛś - such, of that kind, similar, like that
From `tad` (that) + `dṛś` (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective, comparing the `sattā`.
परमात्मनः (paramātmanaḥ) - of the Supreme Self (paramātman) (of the Supreme Self)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - Supreme Self, ultimate soul, the highest principle
Karmadharaya compound: `parama` (supreme) + `ātman` (Self).
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (parama+ātman)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - ātman – Self, soul, essence
noun (masculine)
From root `an`.
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Indicates possession or relation to `sattā`.