योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-186, verse-67
संकल्पिताः प्रजास्तेन धर्मो दानं तपो गुणाः ।
वेदाः शास्त्राणि भूतानि पञ्च ज्ञानोपदेशनाः ॥ ६७ ॥
वेदाः शास्त्राणि भूतानि पञ्च ज्ञानोपदेशनाः ॥ ६७ ॥
saṃkalpitāḥ prajāstena dharmo dānaṃ tapo guṇāḥ ,
vedāḥ śāstrāṇi bhūtāni pañca jñānopadeśanāḥ 67
vedāḥ śāstrāṇi bhūtāni pañca jñānopadeśanāḥ 67
67.
saṅkalpitāḥ prajāḥ tena dharmaḥ dānam tapaḥ guṇāḥ
vedāḥ śāstrāṇi bhūtāni pañca jñāna-upadeśanāḥ
vedāḥ śāstrāṇi bhūtāni pañca jñāna-upadeśanāḥ
67.
tena saṅkalpitāḥ prajāḥ dharmaḥ dānam tapaḥ guṇāḥ
vedāḥ śāstrāṇi pañca bhūtāni jñāna-upadeśanāḥ
vedāḥ śāstrāṇi pañca bhūtāni jñāna-upadeśanāḥ
67.
By him were conceived the beings (prajā), the natural law (dharma), charity (dāna), austerity (tapas), the qualities (guṇa), the Vedas, the scriptures (śāstra), the five elements (bhūta), and the instructions concerning knowledge (jñāna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सङ्कल्पिताः (saṅkalpitāḥ) - conceived, imagined, resolved, created by will
- प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - beings, creatures, progeny, subjects
- तेन (tena) - by him, by that
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue
- दानम् (dānam) - charity, gift, giving
- तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual heat
- गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, attributes, constituents
- वेदाः (vedāḥ) - Vedas (sacred texts)
- शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - scriptures, treatises, sciences, doctrines
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - the five fundamental elements (earth, water, fire, air, space) (beings, elements, past events)
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- ज्ञान-उपदेशनाः (jñāna-upadeśanāḥ) - instructions on knowledge, teachings of wisdom
Words meanings and morphology
सङ्कल्पिताः (saṅkalpitāḥ) - conceived, imagined, resolved, created by will
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of saṅkalpita
saṅkalpita - conceived, imagined, resolved, intended, created by will
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kḷp with prefix saṃ-
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - beings, creatures, progeny, subjects
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - offspring, progeny, creatures, living beings, subjects
Derived from root √jan (to be born) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
तेन (tena) - by him, by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, religion
Derived from root √dhṛ (to hold, support, maintain)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
दानम् (dānam) - charity, gift, giving
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna
dāna - charity, gift, giving, donation
Derived from root √dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 1)
तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual heat
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual heat, self-restraint
Derived from root √tap (to heat, to burn)
Root: tap (class 1)
गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, attributes, constituents
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, property, virtue, strand, constituent of prakṛti
वेदाः (vedāḥ) - Vedas (sacred texts)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - Veda (sacred knowledge, a collection of hymns and treatises)
Derived from root √vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - scriptures, treatises, sciences, doctrines
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śāstra
śāstra - scripture, science, treatise, doctrine, rule, command
Derived from root √śās (to instruct, to teach)
Root: śās (class 2)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - the five fundamental elements (earth, water, fire, air, space) (beings, elements, past events)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
Derived from root √bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as an adjective for 'bhūtāni'.
ज्ञान-उपदेशनाः (jñāna-upadeśanāḥ) - instructions on knowledge, teachings of wisdom
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jñānopadeśanā
jñānopadeśanā - instruction on knowledge, teaching of wisdom
Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+upadeśanā)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9) - upadeśanā – instruction, teaching, admonition
noun (feminine)
Derived from root √diś (to point, show) with prefix upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: diś (class 6)