योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-186, verse-13
यादृग्प्रबोधे स्वप्नादिस्तादृग्देहो निराकृतिः ।
संविन्मात्रात्मा प्रतिघः स्वानुभूतोऽप्यसन्मयः ॥ १३ ॥
संविन्मात्रात्मा प्रतिघः स्वानुभूतोऽप्यसन्मयः ॥ १३ ॥
yādṛgprabodhe svapnādistādṛgdeho nirākṛtiḥ ,
saṃvinmātrātmā pratighaḥ svānubhūto'pyasanmayaḥ 13
saṃvinmātrātmā pratighaḥ svānubhūto'pyasanmayaḥ 13
13.
yādṛk prabodhe svapnādiḥ tādṛk dehaḥ nirākṛtiḥ |
saṃvinmātrātmā pratighaḥ svānubhūtaḥ api asanmayaḥ
saṃvinmātrātmā pratighaḥ svānubhūtaḥ api asanmayaḥ
13.
yādṛk prabodhe svapnādiḥ tādṛk dehaḥ nirākṛtiḥ
saṃvinmātrātmā pratighaḥ svānubhūtaḥ api asanmayaḥ
saṃvinmātrātmā pratighaḥ svānubhūtaḥ api asanmayaḥ
13.
Just as a dream and similar experiences (appear) in the waking state, so too is the body formless (unreal). The self (ātman) is merely consciousness. The sensory world (pratigha), even though it is self-experienced, is composed of unreality.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यादृक् (yādṛk) - of what kind, as, such as
- प्रबोधे (prabodhe) - in wakefulness, in awakening
- स्वप्नादिः (svapnādiḥ) - dream and so on, beginning with dream
- तादृक् (tādṛk) - of that kind, so, such
- देहः (dehaḥ) - body
- निराकृतिः (nirākṛtiḥ) - formless, without shape, devoid of form
- संविन्मात्रात्मा (saṁvinmātrātmā) - the self (ātman) which is merely consciousness (saṃvid), consisting only of consciousness
- प्रतिघः (pratighaḥ) - the sensory world or realm of objects (object of sense, contact, resistance, obstacle)
- स्वानुभूतः (svānubhūtaḥ) - self-experienced, experienced by oneself
- अपि (api) - even, also, although
- असन्मयः (asanmayaḥ) - consisting of unreality, unreal by nature, illusory
Words meanings and morphology
यादृक् (yādṛk) - of what kind, as, such as
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an adverbial conjunction here.
प्रबोधे (prabodhe) - in wakefulness, in awakening
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of prabodha
prabodha - waking, awakening, knowledge, perception
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
स्वप्नादिः (svapnādiḥ) - dream and so on, beginning with dream
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svapnādi
svapnādi - dream etc., beginning with dream
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (svapna+ādi)
- svapna – dream, sleep
noun (masculine)
Root: svap (class 2) - ādi – beginning, origin; (as suffix) and so on, etc.
noun (masculine)
तादृक् (tādṛk) - of that kind, so, such
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an adverbial conjunction here.
देहः (dehaḥ) - body
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, physical form
निराकृतिः (nirākṛtiḥ) - formless, without shape, devoid of form
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirākṛti
nirākṛti - without form, formless, shapeless
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nis+ākṛti)
- nis – out, without, cessation
prefix - ākṛti – form, shape, figure
noun (feminine)
संविन्मात्रात्मा (saṁvinmātrātmā) - the self (ātman) which is merely consciousness (saṃvid), consisting only of consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvinmātrātman
saṁvinmātrātman - the self (ātman) consisting only of consciousness
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (saṃvid+mātrā+ātman)
- saṃvid – consciousness, knowledge, intelligence
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2) - mātrā – measure, quantity, mere, only; (as suffix) consisting merely of
noun (feminine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine)
प्रतिघः (pratighaḥ) - the sensory world or realm of objects (object of sense, contact, resistance, obstacle)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratigha
pratigha - collision, striking, resistance, aversion, obstacle, object (of sense)
Prefix: prati
Root: han (class 2)
स्वानुभूतः (svānubhūtaḥ) - self-experienced, experienced by oneself
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svānubhūta
svānubhūta - self-experienced, perceived by oneself
Past Passive Participle
Compound of sva (one's own) and anubhūta (experienced)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+anubhūta)
- sva – one's own, self, own property
pronoun (neuter) - anubhūta – experienced, perceived, felt
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, although
(indeclinable)
असन्मयः (asanmayaḥ) - consisting of unreality, unreal by nature, illusory
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asanmaya
asanmaya - consisting of unreality, unreal, illusory
Compound of asat (unreal) and maya (made of)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (asat+maya)
- asat – non-existent, unreal, false, evil
adjective (neuter)
Nañ-tatpuruṣa of 'sat' (existent)
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of (suffix)
suffix forming adjective (masculine)