योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-186, verse-15
स्थावरत्वाज्जडाच्चित्त्वं जङ्गमात्म प्रयाति चित् ।
जीवः सुषुप्तात्मा स्वप्नं जाग्रच्चैव जगच्छतैः ॥ १५ ॥
जीवः सुषुप्तात्मा स्वप्नं जाग्रच्चैव जगच्छतैः ॥ १५ ॥
sthāvaratvājjaḍāccittvaṃ jaṅgamātma prayāti cit ,
jīvaḥ suṣuptātmā svapnaṃ jāgraccaiva jagacchataiḥ 15
jīvaḥ suṣuptātmā svapnaṃ jāgraccaiva jagacchataiḥ 15
15.
sthāvaratvāt jaḍāt cittvam jaṅgamātma prayāti cit |
jīvaḥ suṣuptātmā svapnam jāgrat ca eva jagacchataiḥ
jīvaḥ suṣuptātmā svapnam jāgrat ca eva jagacchataiḥ
15.
sthāvaratvāt jaḍāt cit cittvam jaṅgamātma prayāti
jīvaḥ suṣuptātmā svapnam ca eva jāgrat jagacchataiḥ
jīvaḥ suṣuptātmā svapnam ca eva jāgrat jagacchataiḥ
15.
Consciousness (cit), having emerged from immobility and inertia, proceeds into the mobile state of consciousness. The individual soul (jīva), whose (fundamental) nature (ātman) is deep sleep, (then progresses from there to) the dream state and indeed to the waking state, experiencing hundreds of worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्थावरत्वात् (sthāvaratvāt) - from the state of immobility, due to being stationary
- जडात् (jaḍāt) - from inertia, from dullness
- चित्त्वम् (cittvam) - the state/nature of being consciousness, consciousness
- जङ्गमात्म (jaṅgamātma) - to the mobile self/soul, the mobile self
- प्रयाति (prayāti) - proceeds, moves forward, goes
- चित् (cit) - consciousness (cit), pure thought
- जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul (jīva), living being
- सुषुप्तात्मा (suṣuptātmā) - whose nature (ātman) is deep sleep, deep-sleeping self
- स्वप्नम् (svapnam) - to the dream state, dream
- जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - waking, the waking state
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only
- जगच्छतैः (jagacchataiḥ) - by hundreds of worlds, with myriad worlds
Words meanings and morphology
स्थावरत्वात् (sthāvaratvāt) - from the state of immobility, due to being stationary
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sthāvaratva
sthāvaratva - immobility, stationariness, inertness
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sthāvara+tva)
- sthāvara – stationary, immobile, fixed
adjective (masculine)
Root: sthā (class 1) - tva – -ness, -hood (suffix forming abstract nouns)
suffix (neuter)
जडात् (jaḍāt) - from inertia, from dullness
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of jaḍa
jaḍa - inert, dull, unconscious
चित्त्वम् (cittvam) - the state/nature of being consciousness, consciousness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cittva
cittva - the state of being consciousness, conscious nature
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cit+tva)
- cit – consciousness, pure thought
noun (feminine) - tva – -ness, -hood (suffix forming abstract nouns)
suffix (neuter)
जङ्गमात्म (jaṅgamātma) - to the mobile self/soul, the mobile self
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaṅgamātman
jaṅgamātman - mobile soul, living self, dynamic self
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jaṅgama+ātman)
- jaṅgama – moving, mobile, animate
adjective (masculine)
Root: gam (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine)
प्रयाति (prayāti) - proceeds, moves forward, goes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-yā
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
चित् (cit) - consciousness (cit), pure thought
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, thought, intelligence, spirit
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul (jīva), living being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living, alive; individual soul, living being
Root: jīv (class 1)
सुषुप्तात्मा (suṣuptātmā) - whose nature (ātman) is deep sleep, deep-sleeping self
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣuptātman
suṣuptātman - whose self (ātman) is deep sleep, having deep sleep as its nature
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (suṣupta+ātman)
- suṣupta – deep sleep, soundly asleep
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root svap
Root: svap (class 2) - ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine)
स्वप्नम् (svapnam) - to the dream state, dream
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep, dreaming state
Root: svap (class 2)
जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - waking, the waking state
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jāgrat
jāgrat - waking, awake, watchful; the waking state
Present Active Participle
Derived from root jāgṛ
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
जगच्छतैः (jagacchataiḥ) - by hundreds of worlds, with myriad worlds
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of jagacchata
jagacchata - hundreds of worlds
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jagat+śata)
- jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter)
Root: gam (class 1) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)