योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-186, verse-14
संविन्मयो यथा जन्तुर्निद्रात्मास्ते जडोभवत् ।
जडीभूता तथैषास्ते संवित्स्थावरनामिका ॥ १४ ॥
जडीभूता तथैषास्ते संवित्स्थावरनामिका ॥ १४ ॥
saṃvinmayo yathā janturnidrātmāste jaḍobhavat ,
jaḍībhūtā tathaiṣāste saṃvitsthāvaranāmikā 14
jaḍībhūtā tathaiṣāste saṃvitsthāvaranāmikā 14
14.
saṃvinmayaḥ yathā jantuḥ nidrātmā āste jaḍaḥ abhavat
| jaḍībhūtā tathā eṣā āste saṃvit sthāvaranāmikā
| jaḍībhūtā tathā eṣā āste saṃvit sthāvaranāmikā
14.
yathā saṃvinmayaḥ jantuḥ nidrātmā āste jaḍaḥ abhavat
tathā eṣā saṃvit jaḍībhūtā āste sthāvaranāmikā
tathā eṣā saṃvit jaḍībhūtā āste sthāvaranāmikā
14.
Just as a conscious being (jantu), when its nature is sleep, remains (in that state) and becomes inert, so too this consciousness (saṃvid), having become inert, remains, known as 'immobile' (sthāvara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संविन्मयः (saṁvinmayaḥ) - consisting of consciousness (saṃvid), pervaded by consciousness
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
- जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - a creature, living being, person
- निद्रात्मा (nidrātmā) - whose nature is sleep, whose self (ātman) is sleep
- आस्ते (āste) - remains, sits, exists
- जडः (jaḍaḥ) - inert, dull, unconscious
- अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
- जडीभूता (jaḍībhūtā) - having become inert, rendered inert
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
- एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)
- आस्ते (āste) - remains, sits, exists
- संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness (saṃvid), awareness
- स्थावरनामिका (sthāvaranāmikā) - named as 'immobile' (sthāvara), having the name 'immobile'
Words meanings and morphology
संविन्मयः (saṁvinmayaḥ) - consisting of consciousness (saṃvid), pervaded by consciousness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvinmaya
saṁvinmaya - consisting of consciousness, conscious by nature
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (saṃvid+maya)
- saṃvid – consciousness, knowledge
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2) - maya – made of, consisting of (suffix)
suffix forming adjective (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - a creature, living being, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jantu
jantu - living being, creature, man, person
निद्रात्मा (nidrātmā) - whose nature is sleep, whose self (ātman) is sleep
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nidrāātman
nidrāātman - whose self (ātman) is sleep, having sleep as one's nature
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nidrā+ātman)
- nidrā – sleep, slumber
noun (feminine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine)
आस्ते (āste) - remains, sits, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ās
Root: ās (class 2)
जडः (jaḍaḥ) - inert, dull, unconscious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaḍa
jaḍa - cold, stiff, inert, dull, unconscious
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
जडीभूता (jaḍībhūtā) - having become inert, rendered inert
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jaḍībhūta
jaḍībhūta - having become inert, rendered unconscious
Past Passive Participle
Derived from denominative verb jaḍībhū
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jaḍī+bhūta)
- jaḍī – to make inert (stem)
verbal prefix/stem former
Denominative stem from 'jaḍa' - bhūta – become, been
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, it
आस्ते (āste) - remains, sits, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ās
Root: ās (class 2)
संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness (saṃvid), awareness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvid
saṁvid - consciousness, knowledge, intelligence
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
स्थावरनामिका (sthāvaranāmikā) - named as 'immobile' (sthāvara), having the name 'immobile'
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthāvaranāmikā
sthāvaranāmikā - having the name 'immobile', called 'immobile'
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sthāvara+nāmikā)
- sthāvara – stationary, immobile, inert, fixed
adjective (masculine)
Root: sthā (class 1) - nāmikā – named, called (feminine form)
adjective (feminine)
Derived from nāman with suffix -ika