योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-186, verse-35
चित्तमेव विदुर्जीवं तदाद्यन्तविवर्जितम् ।
खं घटेष्विव देहेषु चास्ते नास्ते तदिच्छया ॥ ३५ ॥
खं घटेष्विव देहेषु चास्ते नास्ते तदिच्छया ॥ ३५ ॥
cittameva vidurjīvaṃ tadādyantavivarjitam ,
khaṃ ghaṭeṣviva deheṣu cāste nāste tadicchayā 35
khaṃ ghaṭeṣviva deheṣu cāste nāste tadicchayā 35
35.
cittam eva viduḥ jīvam tat ādyantavivarjitam kham
ghaṭeṣu iva deheṣu ca āste na aste tat icchayā
ghaṭeṣu iva deheṣu ca āste na aste tat icchayā
35.
viduḥ cittam eva jīvam tat ādyantavivarjitam iva
kham ghaṭeṣu tat icchayā deheṣu ca āste na aste
kham ghaṭeṣu tat icchayā deheṣu ca āste na aste
35.
They truly know consciousness (citta) itself as the individual soul (jīva), which is devoid of beginning and end. Like space (ākāśa) in pots, it exists and does not exist in bodies according to its will.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्तम् (cittam) - consciousness (citta) (mind, consciousness, thought)
- एव (eva) - truly, indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know (they know, they understand)
- जीवम् (jīvam) - individual soul (jīva) (living principle, individual soul)
- तत् (tat) - that (consciousness/jīva) (that, it)
- आद्यन्तविवर्जितम् (ādyantavivarjitam) - without beginning or end (devoid of beginning and end, beginningless and endless, eternal)
- खम् (kham) - space (ākāśa) (space, ether, sky)
- घटेषु (ghaṭeṣu) - in pots (e.g., pot-space) (in pots, in jars)
- इव (iva) - like, as (like, as, as if)
- देहेषु (deheṣu) - in physical bodies (in bodies)
- च (ca) - and
- आस्ते (āste) - exists (sits, exists, remains)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अस्ते (aste) - exists (exists, remains)
- तत् (tat) - its (referring to 'cittam'/'jīvam') (that, its)
- इच्छया (icchayā) - by its own will (by desire, by will)
Words meanings and morphology
चित्तम् (cittam) - consciousness (citta) (mind, consciousness, thought)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, thought, intellect, consciousness
Past Passive Participle of √cit (to perceive, think)
Used as a noun.
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Object of 'viduḥ'.
एव (eva) - truly, indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know (they know, they understand)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √vid
Present tense 3rd plural
Present tense, 2nd class (adādi), Parasmaipada.
Root: vid (class 2)
जीवम् (jīvam) - individual soul (jīva) (living principle, individual soul)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living, alive; individual soul, life principle
Derived from √jīv (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Predicate accusative to 'cittam'.
तत् (tat) - that (consciousness/jīva) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Subject of the descriptive clause.
आद्यन्तविवर्जितम् (ādyantavivarjitam) - without beginning or end (devoid of beginning and end, beginningless and endless, eternal)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ādyantavivarjita
ādyantavivarjita - devoid of beginning and end, eternal
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ādi-anta+vivarjita)
- ādi – beginning, origin
noun (masculine) - anta – end, limit
noun (masculine) - vivarjita – devoid of, abandoned, excluded
participle
Past Passive Participle of vi- + √vṛj (to avoid, abandon)
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'tat'.
खम् (kham) - space (ākāśa) (space, ether, sky)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - space, ether, sky, empty space
Note: Example for comparison.
घटेषु (ghaṭeṣu) - in pots (e.g., pot-space) (in pots, in jars)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of ghaṭa
ghaṭa - pot, jar, pitcher
Note: Denotes location.
इव (iva) - like, as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison.
देहेषु (deheṣu) - in physical bodies (in bodies)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of deha
deha - body, form
Root: dih (class 2)
Note: Denotes location.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आस्ते (āste) - exists (sits, exists, remains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √ās
Present tense 3rd singular middle
Present tense, 2nd class (adādi), Ātmanepada.
Root: ās (class 2)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
Note: Negates 'aste'.
अस्ते (aste) - exists (exists, remains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √ās
Present tense 3rd singular middle
Present tense, 2nd class (adādi), Ātmanepada.
Root: ās (class 2)
तत् (tat) - its (referring to 'cittam'/'jīvam') (that, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Qualifies 'icchayā'.
इच्छया (icchayā) - by its own will (by desire, by will)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of icchā
icchā - wish, desire, will
Derived from √iṣ (to wish, desire)
Noun.
Root: iṣ (class 4)
Note: Denotes agency/means.