योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-186, verse-55
आत्मा स्वसंकल्पवरः स्ववदातो यथा यथा ।
यद्यथा संकल्पयति तथा भवति तस्य तत् ॥ ५५ ॥
यद्यथा संकल्पयति तथा भवति तस्य तत् ॥ ५५ ॥
ātmā svasaṃkalpavaraḥ svavadāto yathā yathā ,
yadyathā saṃkalpayati tathā bhavati tasya tat 55
yadyathā saṃkalpayati tathā bhavati tasya tat 55
55.
ātmā svasaṅkalpavaraḥ svavat ātaḥ yathā yathā
yat yathā saṅkalpayati tathā bhavati tasya tat
yat yathā saṅkalpayati tathā bhavati tasya tat
55.
ātmā svasaṅkalpavaraḥ svavat ātaḥ (asti).
yathā yathā yat yathā saṅkalpayati,
tathā tat tasya bhavati.
yathā yathā yat yathā saṅkalpayati,
tathā tat tasya bhavati.
55.
The self (ātman), being the most excellent of its own conceptions (saṅkalpa) and self-manifest, whatever it conceives, that very thing becomes real for it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मा (ātmā) - The individual or universal self (ātman). (The self, soul, spirit.)
- स्वसङ्कल्पवरः (svasaṅkalpavaraḥ) - The best of its own conceptions, most excellent of its own thoughts.
- स्ववत् (svavat) - Like itself, self-like.
- आतः (ātaḥ) - Self-manifest, inherently existing. (Spread, pervaded, manifest, attained, come into existence.)
- यथा (yathā) - As, just as.
- यथा (yathā) - Emphasizes 'in whatever manner'. (As, just as.)
- यत् (yat) - Whatever, which.
- यथा (yathā) - As, just as.
- सङ्कल्पयति (saṅkalpayati) - Conceives, intends, imagines, wills.
- तथा (tathā) - So, in that manner.
- भवति (bhavati) - Becomes, exists, happens.
- तस्य (tasya) - For the self (ātman). (For him, of him.)
- तत् (tat) - The conceived object. (That.)
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मा (ātmā) - The individual or universal self (ātman). (The self, soul, spirit.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, spirit, essential nature, individual soul, Supreme Soul.
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
स्वसङ्कल्पवरः (svasaṅkalpavaraḥ) - The best of its own conceptions, most excellent of its own thoughts.
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svasaṅkalpavara
svasaṅkalpavara - Best of one's own conceptions/intentions.
Compound of 'sva', 'saṅkalpa', and 'vara'.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+saṅkalpa+vara)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun - saṅkalpa – conception, intention, resolve, thought, determination
noun (masculine)
from root 'kḷp' (to arrange) with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1) - vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
adjective (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Adjective for 'ātmā'.
स्ववत् (svavat) - Like itself, self-like.
(indeclinable)
From 'sva' + suffix '-vat' (like).
Note: Adverbial.
आतः (ātaḥ) - Self-manifest, inherently existing. (Spread, pervaded, manifest, attained, come into existence.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āta
āta - Attained, reached, pervaded, manifest, come into being.
Past Passive Participle
From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ā', meaning to approach, obtain, be present. Sometimes derived from 'ā-tan' (to spread).
Prefix: ā
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Adjective for 'ātmā'.
यथा (yathā) - As, just as.
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
Note: Introduces the protasis of a conditional clause, emphasizing 'in whatever manner' by repetition.
यथा (yathā) - Emphasizes 'in whatever manner'. (As, just as.)
(indeclinable)
Adverb. Repetition indicates 'in whatever way'.
Note: Repetition emphasizes 'in whatever manner'.
यत् (yat) - Whatever, which.
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - Which, what, whatever.
Relative pronoun.
Note: Object of 'saṅkalpayati'.
यथा (yathā) - As, just as.
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
Note: Adverb describing how something is conceived.
सङ्कल्पयति (saṅkalpayati) - Conceives, intends, imagines, wills.
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṅkalp
Causal/Denominative stem 'saṅkalpaya'.
3rd person singular, present indicative, active voice from root 'kḷp' with prefix 'sam', causative form.
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the protasis.
तथा (tathā) - So, in that manner.
(indeclinable)
Correlative adverb.
Note: Introduces the apodosis of a conditional clause, correlative to 'yathā'.
भवति (bhavati) - Becomes, exists, happens.
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present stem 'bhava'.
3rd person singular, present indicative, active voice from root 'bhū'.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the apodosis.
तस्य (tasya) - For the self (ātman). (For him, of him.)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - That, he, she, it.
Note: Refers to 'ātmā', indicating benefit or relation.
तत् (tat) - The conceived object. (That.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - That, he, she, it.
Correlative pronoun.
Note: Subject of 'bhavati', referring to the thing conceived, correlative to 'yat'.