योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-139, verse-63

हा कष्टमेष तरसा पयसापनीत आवर्तवृत्तिपरिवर्तनया स्वधस्तात् ।
एते कुबेरयमनारदवासवाद्याः प्राणान्पयोभ्रपटलैर्विधुरास्त्यजन्ति ॥ ६३ ॥

hā kaṣṭameṣa tarasā payasāpanīta āvartavṛttiparivartanayā svadhastāt ,
ete kuberayamanāradavāsavādyāḥ prāṇānpayobhrapaṭalairvidhurāstyajanti 63

63. hā kaṣṭam eṣa tarasā payasā apanītaḥ
āvartavṛttiparivartanayā svadhastāt
ete kubera yama nārada vāsava ādyāḥ
prāṇān payobhrapaṭalaiḥ vidhurāḥ tyajanti

63. hā kaṣṭam eṣa tarasā payasā
āvartavṛttiparivartanayā svadhastāt apanītaḥ
ete kubera yama nārada vāsava ādyāḥ
payobhrapaṭalaiḥ vidhurāḥ prāṇān tyajanti

63. Alas, what a calamity! This very thing is swiftly carried away by the water, pulled from beneath itself by the changing and revolving motion of whirlpools. Meanwhile, these prominent deities – Kubera, Yama, Narada, Indra, and others – distressed by masses of water-clouds, are abandoning their lives (prāṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - Alas! Oh! Ah!

• कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - misery, difficulty, pain; alas!

• एष (eṣa) - this (one)

• तरसा (tarasā) - by force, swiftly, quickly

• पयसा (payasā) - by water, with water

• अपनीतः (apanītaḥ) - carried away, led away, removed

• आवर्तवृत्तिपरिवर्तनया (āvartavṛttiparivartanayā) - by the changing and revolving motion of whirlpools, by the churning of whirlpools

• स्वधस्तात् (svadhastāt) - from underneath itself, from below

• एते (ete) - these (ones)

• कुबेर (kubera) - Kubera (god of wealth)

• यम (yama) - Yama (god of death)

• नारद (nārada) - Narada (divine sage)

• वासव (vāsava) - Vasava (Indra, king of gods)

• आद्याः (ādyāḥ) - and others, beginning with, etc.

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, vital breaths, life-forces (prāṇa)

• पयोभ्रपटलैः (payobhrapaṭalaiḥ) - by masses of water-clouds, by torrents of water

• विधुराः (vidhurāḥ) - distressed, miserable, deprived

• त्यजन्ति (tyajanti) - they abandon, they give up, they renounce

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - Alas! Oh! Ah!

(indeclinable)

कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - misery, difficulty, pain; alas!

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as an exclamation here.

एष (eṣa) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Subject of `apanītaḥ`.

तरसा (tarasā) - by force, swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as an adverb.

पयसा (payasā) - by water, with water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of payas

payas - water, milk

अपनीतः (apanītaḥ) - carried away, led away, removed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apanīta

apanīta - carried away, led away, removed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `nī` (to lead) with prefix `apa`.

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

आवर्तवृत्तिपरिवर्तनया (āvartavṛttiparivartanayā) - by the changing and revolving motion of whirlpools, by the churning of whirlpools

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of āvartavṛttiparivartanā

āvartavṛttiparivartanā - changing and revolving motion of whirlpools

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āvarta+vṛtti+parivartanā)

• āvarta – whirlpool, eddy
  noun (masculine)
• vṛtti – course, action, state, mode of existence
  noun (feminine)
• parivartanā – turning around, revolving, change
  noun (feminine)

स्वधस्तात् (svadhastāt) - from underneath itself, from below

(indeclinable)

Derived from `sva` (own) and `adhas` (below) with `tāt` suffix for ablative meaning.

Note: Adverbial.

एते (ete) - these (ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

Note: Subject of `tyajanti`.

कुबेर (kubera) - Kubera (god of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kubera

kubera - Kubera, god of wealth

यम (yama) - Yama (god of death)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama, god of death

नारद (nārada) - Narada (divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Narada, a divine sage

वासव (vāsava) - Vasava (Indra, king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra, king of gods

आद्याः (ādyāḥ) - and others, beginning with, etc.

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ādya

ādya - beginning with, first, prime, and others

Note: Modifies the implied collection of deities.

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, vital breaths, life-forces (prāṇa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air

Note: Object of `tyajanti`.

पयोभ्रपटलैः (payobhrapaṭalaiḥ) - by masses of water-clouds, by torrents of water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of payobhrapaṭala

payobhrapaṭala - mass of water-clouds, torrents of water (implies cloud-like masses of water)

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (payas+abhra+paṭala)

• payas – water
  noun (neuter)
• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)
• paṭala – mass, multitude, heap, cover
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrumental cause for `vidhurāḥ`.

विधुराः (vidhurāḥ) - distressed, miserable, deprived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidhura

vidhura - distressed, miserable, deprived, separated

त्यजन्ति (tyajanti) - they abandon, they give up, they renounce

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj

Derived from root `tyaj`.

Root: tyaj (class 1)