योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-139, verse-34
चतुर्धा भित्तिभेदेन वृद्धबालाङ्गनान्वितम् ।
जगाम शतधा वीच्यां शिलायामिव निर्झरः ॥ ३४ ॥
जगाम शतधा वीच्यां शिलायामिव निर्झरः ॥ ३४ ॥
caturdhā bhittibhedena vṛddhabālāṅganānvitam ,
jagāma śatadhā vīcyāṃ śilāyāmiva nirjharaḥ 34
jagāma śatadhā vīcyāṃ śilāyāmiva nirjharaḥ 34
34.
caturdhā bhittibhedena vṛddhabālāṅganānvitam
jagāma śatadhā vīcyām śilāyām iva nirjharaḥ
jagāma śatadhā vīcyām śilāyām iva nirjharaḥ
34.
vṛddhabālāṅganānvitam bhittibhedena caturdhā
nirjharaḥ śilāyām vīcyām iva śatadhā jagāma
nirjharaḥ śilāyām vīcyām iva śatadhā jagāma
34.
That entire house, along with its old people, children, and women, was split into four sections by the breaking of its walls. It then shattered into a hundred pieces, like a waterfall breaking over rocks in streams.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुर्धा (caturdhā) - into four parts, in four ways
- भित्तिभेदेन (bhittibhedena) - by the breaking of walls, by splitting the walls
- वृद्धबालाङ्गनान्वितम् (vṛddhabālāṅganānvitam) - accompanied by old people, children, and women; including old people, children, and women
- जगाम (jagāma) - shattered, broke into pieces (went, became, reached)
- शतधा (śatadhā) - into a hundred pieces, in a hundred ways
- वीच्याम् (vīcyām) - into streams (as a waterfall breaks) (in a wave, in a stream, on the surface (of water))
- शिलायाम् (śilāyām) - on a rock, on a stone
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- निर्झरः (nirjharaḥ) - waterfall, cascade, mountain stream
Words meanings and morphology
चतुर्धा (caturdhā) - into four parts, in four ways
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'catur' (four) with suffix '-dhā'.
भित्तिभेदेन (bhittibhedena) - by the breaking of walls, by splitting the walls
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhittibheda
bhittibheda - breaking of walls, splitting of walls
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhitti+bheda)
- bhitti – wall, partition
noun (feminine) - bheda – breaking, splitting, division, distinction
noun (masculine)
Root: bhid (class 7)
वृद्धबालाङ्गनान्वितम् (vṛddhabālāṅganānvitam) - accompanied by old people, children, and women; including old people, children, and women
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛddhabālāṅganānvita
vṛddhabālāṅganānvita - accompanied by old people, children, and women
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (vṛddha+bāla+aṅganā+anvita)
- vṛddha – old, aged, grown
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √vṛdh (to grow).
Root: vṛdh (class 1) - bāla – child, young, immature
noun (masculine) - aṅganā – woman, female
noun (feminine) - anvita – accompanied by, joined with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √i (to go) with prefix anu- and vi-.
Prefixes: anu+vi
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'gṛham' from the previous verse.
जगाम (jagāma) - shattered, broke into pieces (went, became, reached)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam
Perfect Active
Third person singular of perfect active indicative.
Root: gam (class 1)
शतधा (śatadhā) - into a hundred pieces, in a hundred ways
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'śata' (hundred) with suffix '-dhā'.
वीच्याम् (vīcyām) - into streams (as a waterfall breaks) (in a wave, in a stream, on the surface (of water))
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of vīcī
vīcī - wave, stream, current, path
शिलायाम् (śilāyām) - on a rock, on a stone
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of śilā
śilā - rock, stone, slab
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
निर्झरः (nirjharaḥ) - waterfall, cascade, mountain stream
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjhara
nirjhara - waterfall, cascade, mountain stream
Prefix: nir
Root: jhṛ (class 1)