योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-139, verse-31

आवर्ततरलाढ्याभिर्वृत्तिभिर्व्यूढमाकुलम् ।
साक्रन्दोरस्ताडनोत्कजनजम्बालभीषणम् ॥ ३१ ॥

āvartataralāḍhyābhirvṛttibhirvyūḍhamākulam ,
sākrandorastāḍanotkajanajambālabhīṣaṇam 31

31. āvartataralāḍhyābhiḥ vṛttibhiḥ vyūḍham ākulam
sākrandorastāḍanotkajanajambālabhīṣaṇam

31. (tat) āvartataralāḍhyābhiḥ vṛttibhiḥ vyūḍham
ākulam sākrandorastāḍanotkajanajambālabhīṣaṇam

31. It was confused and swept away by currents abundant with swirling eddies, and terrifying with the mire formed by people who were distraught, crying out, and beating their chests.

Words meanings summery:

• आवर्ततरलाढ्याभिः (āvartataralāḍhyābhiḥ) - full of turbulent whirlpools, abundant with swirling eddies

• वृत्तिभिः (vṛttibhiḥ) - by currents, by actions, by modes of being

• व्यूढम् (vyūḍham) - swept away, pushed along, scattered

• आकुलम् (ākulam) - confused, agitated, disordered

• साक्रन्दोरस्ताडनोत्कजनजम्बालभीषणम् (sākrandorastāḍanotkajanajambālabhīṣaṇam) - terrifying with the mire of distressed people crying out and beating their chests

Words meanings and morphology

आवर्ततरलाढ्याभिः (āvartataralāḍhyābhiḥ) - full of turbulent whirlpools, abundant with swirling eddies

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of āvartataralāḍhya

āvartataralāḍhya - rich/abundant with whirling waves/eddies

Compound: 'āvarta-tarala' (turbulent whirlpools) + 'āḍhya' (rich, abundant).

Compound type : tatpurusha (āvarta+tarala+āḍhya)

• āvarta – whirlpool, eddy, turning, revolving
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ā-vṛt' (to turn, revolve).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• tarala – trembling, unsteady, agitated, turbulent
  adjective
  From root 'tṝ' (to cross) or 'trā' (to tremble).
  Root: tṝ (class 1)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, abounding in, full of
  adjective

Note: Adjective for 'vṛttibhiḥ'.

वृत्तिभिः (vṛttibhiḥ) - by currents, by actions, by modes of being

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vṛtti

vṛtti - course, current, mode of action, function, livelihood

From root 'vṛt' (to be, exist, turn).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'vyūḍham'.

व्यूढम् (vyūḍham) - swept away, pushed along, scattered

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arranged, spread out, scattered, pushed, swept away

Past Passive Participle

From 'vi-ūh' (to push, arrange, remove) + 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

Note: Adjectival use, modifying the overall situation or the city/house.

आकुलम् (ākulam) - confused, agitated, disordered

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākula

ākula - confused, disordered, agitated, full of, perplexed

From 'ā-kul' (to be confused, agitated).

Prefix: ā

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Modifies the city/house.

साक्रन्दोरस्ताडनोत्कजनजम्बालभीषणम् (sākrandorastāḍanotkajanajambālabhīṣaṇam) - terrifying with the mire of distressed people crying out and beating their chests

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sākrandorastāḍanotkajanajambālabhīṣaṇa

sākrandorastāḍanotkajanajambālabhīṣaṇa - terrifying due to the mire of distressed people who are crying out and beating their chests

Bahuvrihi compound combining 'sa-ākrandana' (with crying), 'uras-tāḍana' (chest-beating), 'utka-jana' (distressed people), 'jambāla' (mud/mire), and 'bhīṣaṇa' (terrifying).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sākrandana+urastāḍana+utkajana+jambāla+bhīṣaṇa)

• sākrandana – with crying, lamentation
  noun (neuter)
  'sa' (with) + 'ākrandana' (crying, from 'ā-krand').
  Prefixes: sa+ā
  Root: krand (class 1)
• urastāḍana – chest-beating
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of 'uras' (chest) and 'tāḍana' (beating, from 'tāḍ').
  Root: tāḍ (class 10)
• utkajana – distressed people, anxious people
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'utka' (anxious, distressed) and 'jana' (people).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: kan (class 1)
• jambāla – mud, mire, slush
  noun (masculine)
• bhīṣaṇa – terrifying, dreadful
  adjective
  From root 'bhī' (to fear) + 'śāna' suffix.
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Modifies the city/house.