योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-139, verse-39

संघट्टभग्नशैलेन्द्रपङ्किले सलिले क्षणम् ।
पल्वले वारण इव मग्नः सत्पयसोद्धृतः ॥ ३९ ॥

saṃghaṭṭabhagnaśailendrapaṅkile salile kṣaṇam ,
palvale vāraṇa iva magnaḥ satpayasoddhṛtaḥ 39

39. saṅghaṭṭabhagnaśailendrapaṅkile salile kṣaṇam
palvale vāraṇaḥ iva magnaḥ satpayasā uddhṛtaḥ

39. saṅghaṭṭabhagnaśailendrapaṅkile salile kṣaṇam
palvale vāraṇaḥ iva magnaḥ satpayasā uddhṛtaḥ

39. For a moment, in the water turbid with great mountains shattered by collision, [he/it was] submerged like an elephant in a pond, and then lifted out by pure water.

Words meanings summery:

• सङ्घट्टभग्नशैलेन्द्रपङ्किले (saṅghaṭṭabhagnaśailendrapaṅkile) - in the water made turbid by great mountains shattered through collision

• सलिले (salile) - in the water

• क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - for a moment, instantly

• पल्वले (palvale) - in the pond/puddle

• वारणः (vāraṇaḥ) - elephant

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मग्नः (magnaḥ) - submerged, immersed

• सत्पयसा (satpayasā) - by pure water, by good water

• उद्धृतः (uddhṛtaḥ) - lifted out, rescued, raised

Words meanings and morphology

सङ्घट्टभग्नशैलेन्द्रपङ्किले (saṅghaṭṭabhagnaśailendrapaṅkile) - in the water made turbid by great mountains shattered through collision

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅghaṭṭabhagnaśailendrapaṅkila

saṅghaṭṭabhagnaśailendrapaṅkila - muddy/turbid due to great mountains broken by collision

A large Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (saṅghaṭṭa+bhagna+śailendra+paṅkila)

• saṅghaṭṭa – collision, impact
  noun (masculine)
  From saṃ-ghaṭṭ (to strike together).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ghaṭṭ (class 10)
• bhagna – broken, shattered, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhañj (to break).
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• śailendra – lord of mountains, great mountain
  noun (masculine)
  śaila (mountain) + indra (chief/lord)
• paṅkila – muddy, turbid, miry
  adjective
  Derived from paṅka (mud).

Note: Agrees with salile.

सलिले (salile) - in the water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - for a moment, instantly

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular used adverbially.

Note: Acts as an adverb of time.

पल्वले (palvale) - in the pond/puddle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of palvala

palvala - pond, puddle, marsh

Note: Part of the simile palvale vāraṇa iva.

वारणः (vāraṇaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, warding off

From root vṛ (to cover, restrain).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Subject of the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating comparison.

मग्नः (magnaḥ) - submerged, immersed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of magna

magna - submerged, immersed, drowned

Past Passive Participle

From root maj (to sink) with suffix -na.

Root: maj (class 6)

सत्पयसा (satpayasā) - by pure water, by good water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satpayas

satpayas - good water, pure water, true water

sat (good/true) + payas (water).

Compound type : Karmadharaya (sat+payas)

• sat – good, true, real, existent
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From root as (to be).
  Root: as (class 2)
• payas – water, milk, fluid
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent of uddhṛtaḥ.

उद्धृतः (uddhṛtaḥ) - lifted out, rescued, raised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddhṛta

uddhṛta - lifted up, drawn out, rescued, extracted

Past Passive Participle

From root dhṛ with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: dhṛ (class 1)