योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-139, verse-54
हा वान्ति वारिवलनावलितान्तरिक्षमृक्षावधूतकुसुमप्रकरान्किरन्तः ।
वाताः पतद्विबुधमन्दिररत्नसानाबुद्यानकोटरगता इव साक्षतेन ॥ ५४ ॥
वाताः पतद्विबुधमन्दिररत्नसानाबुद्यानकोटरगता इव साक्षतेन ॥ ५४ ॥
hā vānti vārivalanāvalitāntarikṣamṛkṣāvadhūtakusumaprakarānkirantaḥ ,
vātāḥ patadvibudhamandiraratnasānābudyānakoṭaragatā iva sākṣatena 54
vātāḥ patadvibudhamandiraratnasānābudyānakoṭaragatā iva sākṣatena 54
54.
hā vānti vārivalanāvalitāntarikṣam
ṛkṣāvadhūtakusumaprakarān kirantaḥ
vātāḥ patadvibudhamandiraratnasānau
udyānakotaragatāḥ iva sākṣateṇa
ṛkṣāvadhūtakusumaprakarān kirantaḥ
vātāḥ patadvibudhamandiraratnasānau
udyānakotaragatāḥ iva sākṣateṇa
54.
hā vātāḥ vārivalanāvalitāntarikṣam
patadvibudhamandiraratnasānau
udyānakotaragatāḥ iva ṛkṣāvadhūtakusumaprakarān
sākṣateṇa kirantaḥ vānti
patadvibudhamandiraratnasānau
udyānakotaragatāḥ iva ṛkṣāvadhūtakusumaprakarān
sākṣateṇa kirantaḥ vānti
54.
Alas! The winds are blowing, scattering masses of flowers dislodged by bears, while the sky becomes enveloped in swirling waters. These winds, as if having entered the hollows of garden trees, scatter them along with unhusked rice grains (sākṣata) onto the jewel-summits of the crumbling divine temples.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हा (hā) - Alas!, Oh!
- वान्ति (vānti) - blow
- वारिवलनावलितान्तरिक्षम् (vārivalanāvalitāntarikṣam) - that which has the sky covered with swirling water
- ऋक्षावधूतकुसुमप्रकरान् (ṛkṣāvadhūtakusumaprakarān) - masses of flowers shaken off by bears (or stars)
- किरन्तः (kirantaḥ) - scattering
- वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds
- पतद्विबुधमन्दिररत्नसानौ (patadvibudhamandiraratnasānau) - on the jewel-peaks of the falling celestial temples
- उद्यानकोतरगताः (udyānakotaragatāḥ) - having entered the hollows of garden trees
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- साक्षतेण (sākṣateṇa) - with unhusked rice grains, with whole rice grains
Words meanings and morphology
हा (hā) - Alas!, Oh!
(indeclinable)
वान्ति (vānti) - blow
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vā
Root: vā (class 2)
वारिवलनावलितान्तरिक्षम् (vārivalanāvalitāntarikṣam) - that which has the sky covered with swirling water
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vārivalanāvalitāntarikṣa
vārivalanāvalitāntarikṣa - having the sky covered by the whirling of waters
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāri+valana+āvalita+antarikṣa)
- vāri – water
noun (neuter) - valana – whirling, turning, agitation
noun (neuter) - āvalita – covered, surrounded, encircled
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root val with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: val (class 1) - antarikṣa – sky, atmosphere, space
noun (neuter)
ऋक्षावधूतकुसुमप्रकरान् (ṛkṣāvadhūtakusumaprakarān) - masses of flowers shaken off by bears (or stars)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛkṣāvadhūtakusumaprakara
ṛkṣāvadhūtakusumaprakara - heap/mass of flowers shaken off by bears (or stars)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛkṣa+avadhūta+kusuma+prakara)
- ṛkṣa – bear, star
noun (masculine) - avadhūta – shaken off, dislodged, cast down
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root dhū with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: dhū (class 5) - kusuma – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - prakara – heap, multitude, collection, mass
noun (masculine)
किरन्तः (kirantaḥ) - scattering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kiran
kiran - scattering, strewing
Present Active Participle
from root kṛ (to scatter, strew)
Root: kṛ (class 6)
वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta
vāta - wind, air
पतद्विबुधमन्दिररत्नसानौ (patadvibudhamandiraratnasānau) - on the jewel-peaks of the falling celestial temples
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of patadvibudhamandiraratnasānu
patadvibudhamandiraratnasānu - on the jewel-peaks of the falling divine temples
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patat+vibudha+mandira+ratna+sānu)
- patat – falling, crumbling
adjective
Present Active Participle
from root pat (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1) - vibudha – divine, celestial, god
noun (masculine) - mandira – temple, palace, dwelling
noun (neuter) - ratna – jewel, gem
noun (neuter) - sānu – peak, summit, ridge (of a mountain)
noun (masculine)
उद्यानकोतरगताः (udyānakotaragatāḥ) - having entered the hollows of garden trees
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of udyānakotaragata
udyānakotaragata - having entered the hollows/cavities of garden trees
Past Passive Participle (gata)
gata is PPP from root gam
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (udyāna+koṭara+gata)
- udyāna – garden, park
noun (neuter) - koṭara – hollow, cavity (of a tree)
noun (neuter) - gata – gone, entered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
साक्षतेण (sākṣateṇa) - with unhusked rice grains, with whole rice grains
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sākṣata
sākṣata - with unbroken/unhusked rice grains, auspicious rice grains
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+akṣata)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - akṣata – unbroken, uninjured, whole (often referring to rice grains used in rituals)
adjective
From a (negation) + kṣata (broken)