योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-139, verse-20

तापस उवाच ।
अथ यस्य प्रविष्टोऽहं हृदये सोऽभवन्निशि ।
सुषुप्तघननिद्रालुराहारपरितृप्तिमान् ॥ २० ॥

tāpasa uvāca ,
atha yasya praviṣṭo'haṃ hṛdaye so'bhavanniśi ,
suṣuptaghananidrālurāhāraparitṛptimān 20

20. tāpasaḥ uvāca atha yasya praviṣṭaḥ aham hṛdaye saḥ
abhavat niśi suṣuptaghananidrāluḥ āhāraparitṛptimān

20. tāpasaḥ uvāca atha yasya hṛdaye aham praviṣṭaḥ saḥ
niśi suṣuptaghananidrāluḥ āhāraparitṛptimān abhavat

20. The ascetic said: "Now, he, into whose heart I had entered, became deeply and soundly asleep at night, feeling complete satisfaction from food."

Words meanings summery:

• तापसः (tāpasaḥ) - an ascetic, a penitent, one engaged in austerities

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover, thus

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, to whom

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, gone into, having entered

• अहम् (aham) - I

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, in the mind, in the center

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened

• निशि (niśi) - at night, in the night

• सुषुप्तघननिद्रालुः (suṣuptaghananidrāluḥ) - deeply and soundly sleeping, drowsy with profound sleep

• आहारपरितृप्तिमान् (āhāraparitṛptimān) - satisfied with food, having complete contentment from food

Words meanings and morphology

तापसः (tāpasaḥ) - an ascetic, a penitent, one engaged in austerities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāpasa

tāpasa - an ascetic, hermit, one who performs austerities (tapas)

Derived from 'tapas' (austerity)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover, thus

(indeclinable)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, to whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, gone into, having entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone in, having arrived, initiated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'viś' (to enter) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, in the mind, in the center

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core, center

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

निशि (niśi) - at night, in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niś

niś - night

सुषुप्तघननिद्रालुः (suṣuptaghananidrāluḥ) - deeply and soundly sleeping, drowsy with profound sleep

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣuptaghananidrālu

suṣuptaghananidrālu - one who is in a state of profound and deep sleep, deeply drowsy

Compound type : karmadhāraya (suṣupta+ghana+nidrālu)

• suṣupta – deeply asleep, in deep sleep
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'svap' (to sleep) with prefix 'su'
  Prefix: su
  Root: svap (class 2)
• ghana – dense, profound, thick, intense
  adjective (masculine)
• nidrālu – sleepy, drowsy, prone to sleep
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'nidrā' (sleep)

आहारपरितृप्तिमान् (āhāraparitṛptimān) - satisfied with food, having complete contentment from food

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhāraparitṛptimat

āhāraparitṛptimat - possessing full satisfaction from food, completely content with food

Compound ending with possessive suffix '-mat'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āhāraparitṛpti+mat)

• āhāra – food, diet, taking in, meal
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• paritṛpti – complete satisfaction, contentment, gratification
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'tṛp' (to satisfy) with prefix 'pari'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: tṛp (class 4)
• mat – possessing, endowed with, having
  suffix (masculine)
  Taddhita suffix (matup) forming possessive adjectives