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6,63

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-63, verse-54

तं प्रबोध्य नियोज्याशु चेतसा चेतनेन च ।
तत्स्थास्ते बहवोऽप्येके सविस्मयविविस्मयाः ॥ ५४ ॥
taṃ prabodhya niyojyāśu cetasā cetanena ca ,
tatsthāste bahavo'pyeke savismayavivismayāḥ 54
54. tam prabodhya niyojya āśu cetasā cetanena ca
tatsthāḥ te bahavaḥ api eke savismayavivismayāḥ
54. prabodhya tam ca niyojya āśu cetasā cetanena (ca)
te tatsthāḥ api bahavaḥ eke savismayavivismayāḥ
54. Having awakened him and quickly engaged him through the mind and the conscious principle, those who were established in that state—many, though fundamentally one—experienced profound and diverse wonder.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - him, that
  • प्रबोध्य (prabodhya) - having awakened, having enlightened
  • नियोज्य (niyojya) - having engaged, having directed, having appointed
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
  • चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, by consciousness
  • चेतनेन (cetanena) - by the conscious principle, by consciousness, by the living being
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तत्स्थाः (tatsthāḥ) - those abiding in that, established in that
  • ते (te) - they, those
  • बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
  • अपि (api) - even, also, though
  • एके (eke) - Implies a fundamental unity despite multiplicity (some, certain ones; though one (in essence))
  • सविस्मयविविस्मयाः (savismayavivismayāḥ) - filled with wonder and diverse/great wonder, astonished and greatly astonished

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रबोध्य (prabodhya) - having awakened, having enlightened
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root budh (to know, to awaken) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form
नियोज्य (niyojya) - having engaged, having directed, having appointed
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root yuj (to join, to yoke) with prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, by consciousness
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, intellect, consciousness, heart, spirit
Derived from root cit (to perceive, to understand)
Root: cit (class 1)
चेतनेन (cetanena) - by the conscious principle, by consciousness, by the living being
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cetana
cetana - conscious, animate; consciousness, living being
Derived from root cit (to perceive, to understand)
Root: cit (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तत्स्थाः (tatsthāḥ) - those abiding in that, established in that
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tatstha
tatstha - abiding in that, staying in that, established in that
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+stha)
  • tad – that, it
    pronoun (neuter)
  • stha – standing, abiding, existing
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous
अपि (api) - even, also, though
(indeclinable)
एके (eke) - Implies a fundamental unity despite multiplicity (some, certain ones; though one (in essence))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of eka
eka - one, single, unique, some, alone
सविस्मयविविस्मयाः (savismayavivismayāḥ) - filled with wonder and diverse/great wonder, astonished and greatly astonished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of savismayavivismaya
savismayavivismaya - full of wonder and varied wonder
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vismaya+vivismaya)
  • sa – with, together with
    prefix
  • vismaya – wonder, astonishment, surprise
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root smi (to smile) with prefix vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: smi (class 1)
  • vivismaya – great wonder, varied wonder, intense astonishment
    noun (masculine)
    Intensified form of vismaya, possibly through reduplication or additional prefix vi-
    Prefixes: vi+vi
    Root: smi (class 1)