योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-63, verse-30

संगत्यधिगतं चैष केवलं स्वोदयं प्रति ।
प्राक्तनो वासनाभ्यासो हातुरुद्यममीक्षते ॥ ३० ॥

saṃgatyadhigataṃ caiṣa kevalaṃ svodayaṃ prati ,
prāktano vāsanābhyāso hāturudyamamīkṣate 30

30. saṅgatya-adhigatam ca eṣaḥ kevalam sva-udayam prati
prāktanaḥ vāsanā-abhyāsaḥ hātuḥ udyamam īkṣate

30. ca eṣaḥ saṅgatya-adhigatam kevalam sva-udayam prati
prāktanaḥ vāsanā-abhyāsaḥ hātuḥ udyamam īkṣate

30. And this (habitual practice of latent impressions), which is merely obtained through association for its own manifestation, this pre-existing habitual practice of latent impressions anticipates the effort of one who wishes to abandon it.

30. ותרגול הרשמים הפנימיים (וָאסַנָה) מהעבר, שהושג דרך התקשרות, ממתין רק למאמצו של האדם המבקש להשתחרר ממנו.

Words meanings summery:

• सङ्गत्य-अधिगतम् (saṅgatya-adhigatam) - obtained through association

• च (ca) - and, also

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

• केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely

• स्व-उदयम् (sva-udayam) - its own rising, its own manifestation

• प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, for, in opposition to

• प्राक्तनः (prāktanaḥ) - previous, former, from a past existence

• वासना-अभ्यासः (vāsanā-abhyāsaḥ) - the habitual practice of latent impressions, the repeated cultivation of desires/propensities

• हातुः (hātuḥ) - of one who wishes to abandon, of the abandoner

• उद्यमम् (udyamam) - effort, exertion, undertaking

• ईक्षते (īkṣate) - sees, beholds, awaits, expects

Words meanings and morphology

सङ्गत्य-अधिगतम् (saṅgatya-adhigatam) - obtained through association

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṅgati-adhigata

saṅgati-adhigata - obtained by means of association, acquired through contact

Past Passive Participle (for adhigata)

Compound of noun saṅgati and PPP adhigata

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṅgati+adhigata)

• saṅgati – association, union, company, contact
  noun (feminine)
  From root gam with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: gam (class 1)
• adhigata – attained, acquired, understood, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam with prefix adhi and suffix kta
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

स्व-उदयम् (sva-udayam) - its own rising, its own manifestation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva-udaya

sva-udaya - one's own rise, self-manifestation, own prosperity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+udaya)

• sva – own, one's own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• udaya – rise, arising, dawn, prosperity, origin
  noun (masculine)
  From root i with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, for, in opposition to

(indeclinable)

प्राक्तनः (prāktanaḥ) - previous, former, from a past existence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāktana

prāktana - ancient, former, previous, belonging to a former time or existence

From prāk (before) with suffix tana

वासना-अभ्यासः (vāsanā-abhyāsaḥ) - the habitual practice of latent impressions, the repeated cultivation of desires/propensities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsanā-abhyāsa

vāsanā-abhyāsa - habitual practice or cultivation of latent impressions (vāsanā), predispositions, or desires

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsanā+abhyāsa)

• vāsanā – latent impression, mental tendency, habit, perfume, imagination
  noun (feminine)
  From root vas ('to dwell', 'to perfume')
  Root: vas (class 4)
• abhyāsa – practice, repetition, study, habit
  noun (masculine)
  From root as with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: as (class 4)

हातुः (hātuḥ) - of one who wishes to abandon, of the abandoner

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hātr̥

hātr̥ - one who abandons, renounces, forsakes; an abandoner

Agent Noun

Derived from root hā 'to abandon'

Root: hā (class 3)

उद्यमम् (udyamam) - effort, exertion, undertaking

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyama

udyama - effort, exertion, undertaking, enterprise

From root yam with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

ईक्षते (īkṣate) - sees, beholds, awaits, expects

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of īkṣ

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse