योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-63, verse-33
भावनैव स्वमात्मानं देहोऽयमिति पश्यति ।
असत्तामात्रविस्तारं गुल्मकत्वमिवाङ्कुरः ॥ ३३ ॥
असत्तामात्रविस्तारं गुल्मकत्वमिवाङ्कुरः ॥ ३३ ॥
bhāvanaiva svamātmānaṃ deho'yamiti paśyati ,
asattāmātravistāraṃ gulmakatvamivāṅkuraḥ 33
asattāmātravistāraṃ gulmakatvamivāṅkuraḥ 33
33.
bhāvanā eva svam ātmānam dehaḥ ayam iti paśyati
asattāmātravistāram gulmakatvam iva aṅkuraḥ
asattāmātravistāram gulmakatvam iva aṅkuraḥ
33.
bhāvanā eva svam ātmānam ayam dehaḥ
asattāmātravistāram iti gulmakatvam iva aṅkuraḥ paśyati
asattāmātravistāram iti gulmakatvam iva aṅkuraḥ paśyati
33.
Mental fabrication (bhāvanā) alone perceives one's own self (ātman) as 'this body,' which is merely an expansion of non-existence, much like a sprout [is seen as embodying its future] shrub-ness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भावना (bhāvanā) - mental fabrication, the mind's tendency to create or project (conception, imagination, mental fabrication, idea, thought, meditation, feeling, becoming)
- एव (eva) - alone, only (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- स्वम् (svam) - one's own (one's own, self, property, wealth)
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self (ātman) (the self, soul, spirit, essence, body, mind)
- देहः (dehaḥ) - body (body, physical form)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (this, this one)
- इति (iti) - indicates a quotation or a specific identification (thus, so, in this manner, indicates quotation)
- पश्यति (paśyati) - perceives (sees, perceives, beholds, observes)
- असत्तामात्रविस्तारम् (asattāmātravistāram) - an expansion characterized solely by non-existence (an expansion consisting merely of non-existence)
- गुल्मकत्वम् (gulmakatvam) - the state of being a fully grown shrub (shrub-ness, the state of being a shrub)
- इव (iva) - much like (like, as, as if)
- अङ्कुरः (aṅkuraḥ) - sprout, seedling (sprout, shoot, seedling)
Words meanings and morphology
भावना (bhāvanā) - mental fabrication, the mind's tendency to create or project (conception, imagination, mental fabrication, idea, thought, meditation, feeling, becoming)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāvanā
bhāvanā - conception, imagination, mental fabrication, idea, thought, meditation, feeling, causing to be, demonstrating
from root bhū (to be) with causative suffix niC + suffix yuc (ana) + feminine ā
Root: bhū (class 1)
एव (eva) - alone, only (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
स्वम् (svam) - one's own (one's own, self, property, wealth)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self, property, wealth, kinsman
Note: Can be used as an adjective for 'ātman'.
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self (ātman) (the self, soul, spirit, essence, body, mind)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life, body, mind
देहः (dehaḥ) - body (body, physical form)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, physical form, mass, bulk
from root dih (to smear, grow)
Root: dih (class 4)
अयम् (ayam) - this (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here, now
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'idam'.
इति (iti) - indicates a quotation or a specific identification (thus, so, in this manner, indicates quotation)
(indeclinable)
पश्यति (paśyati) - perceives (sees, perceives, beholds, observes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paś
present stem of root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
असत्तामात्रविस्तारम् (asattāmātravistāram) - an expansion characterized solely by non-existence (an expansion consisting merely of non-existence)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of asattāmātravistāra
asattāmātravistāra - an expansion of mere non-existence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asattā+mātra+vistāra)
- asattā – non-existence, unreality
noun (feminine)
from a (negation) + sattā (existence)
Prefix: a - mātra – only, mere, merely, size, measure
indeclinable - vistāra – expansion, extension, diffusion, detail
noun (masculine)
from vi-stṛ (to spread out)
Prefix: vi
Root: stṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'dehaḥ ayam' (accusative form here used as an adverbial or predicative adjective for the object of 'paśyati').
गुल्मकत्वम् (gulmakatvam) - the state of being a fully grown shrub (shrub-ness, the state of being a shrub)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gulmakatva
gulmakatva - shrub-ness, the state of being a shrub
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gulmaka+tva)
- gulmaka – shrub, bush, cluster, thicket
noun (masculine) - tva – suffix for abstract noun, -ness, -hood
suffix (neuter)
suffix 'tva' added to nouns/adjectives to form abstract neuter nouns
Note: Used as the object of comparison with 'iva'.
इव (iva) - much like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अङ्कुरः (aṅkuraḥ) - sprout, seedling (sprout, shoot, seedling)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅkura
aṅkura - sprout, shoot, seedling, germ
from root aṅk (to bend) + uraC suffix
Root: aṅk (class 1)
Note: Acts as the subject of the implied verb in the comparison, like 'as a sprout is'.