योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-63, verse-48

विप्रं ते ददृशुः सुप्तं कलत्रवलितं गृहे ।
कण्ठे गृहीतं ब्राह्मण्या बहिर्जीवमिव स्थितम् ॥ ४८ ॥

vipraṃ te dadṛśuḥ suptaṃ kalatravalitaṃ gṛhe ,
kaṇṭhe gṛhītaṃ brāhmaṇyā bahirjīvamiva sthitam 48

48. vipram te dadṛśuḥ suptam kalatravlitam gṛhe
kaṇṭhe gṛhītam brāhmaṇyā bahirjīvam iva sthitam

48. te gṛhe kalatravlitam suptam kaṇṭhe brāhmaṇyā
gṛhītam bahirjīvam iva sthitam vipram dadṛśuḥ

48. In the house, they saw the Brahmin sleeping, surrounded by his wife. He was held by the neck by his Brahmin wife, as if his life (jīva) were situated outside his body.

Words meanings summery:

• विप्रम् (vipram) - the Brahmin

• ते (te) - they

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• सुप्तम् (suptam) - sleeping, asleep

• कलत्रव्लितम् (kalatravlitam) - surrounded by his wife

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, home

• कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - by the neck, in the neck

• गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - held, seized, grasped

• ब्राह्मण्या (brāhmaṇyā) - by the Brahmin's wife

• बहिर्जीवम् (bahirjīvam) - life outside (the body)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, existing, placed

Words meanings and morphology

विप्रम् (vipram) - the Brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active

Root verb 'dṛś' (to see), perfect tense, 3rd person plural active voice.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुप्तम् (suptam) - sleeping, asleep

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - slept, sleeping, asleep

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'svap' (to sleep).

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'vipram'.

कलत्रव्लितम् (kalatravlitam) - surrounded by his wife

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalatravlita

kalatravlita - surrounded by his wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalatra+valita)

• kalatra – wife, spouse
  noun (neuter)
• valita – surrounded, encompassed, entwined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'val' (to turn, move, surround).
  Root: val (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vipram'.

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - by the neck, in the neck

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaṇṭha

kaṇṭha - neck, throat

Note: Locative case used in an instrumental sense here.

गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - held, seized, grasped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - held, seized, grasped, taken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'grah' (to seize, hold).

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'vipram'.

ब्राह्मण्या (brāhmaṇyā) - by the Brahmin's wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇī

brāhmaṇī - a Brahmin woman, Brahmin's wife

Feminine form of 'brāhmaṇa'.

बहिर्जीवम् (bahirjīvam) - life outside (the body)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahirjīva

bahirjīva - life outside, external life; soul existing outside the body

Compound type : avyayībhāva (bahis+jīva)

• bahis – outside, externally
  indeclinable
• jīva – life (jīva), soul, living being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jīv (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, existing, placed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand, stay).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vipram' or 'jīvam' implicitly.