योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-63, verse-44
तं प्रबोध्य नियोज्याशु चेतसा चेतनेन च ।
एकरूपास्त्रिरूपास्ते रुद्रजीवटभिक्षुकाः ॥ ४४ ॥
एकरूपास्त्रिरूपास्ते रुद्रजीवटभिक्षुकाः ॥ ४४ ॥
taṃ prabodhya niyojyāśu cetasā cetanena ca ,
ekarūpāstrirūpāste rudrajīvaṭabhikṣukāḥ 44
ekarūpāstrirūpāste rudrajīvaṭabhikṣukāḥ 44
44.
tam prabodhya niyojya āśu cetasā cetanena ca
ekarūpāḥ trirūpāḥ te rudrajīvaṭabhikṣukāḥ
ekarūpāḥ trirūpāḥ te rudrajīvaṭabhikṣukāḥ
44.
āśu tam prabodhya ca cetasā cetanena niyojya,
te rudrajīvaṭabhikṣukāḥ ekarūpāḥ trirūpāḥ
te rudrajīvaṭabhikṣukāḥ ekarūpāḥ trirūpāḥ
44.
Having quickly awakened him and engaged him with conscious thought, those three – Rudra, Jīvaṭa, and the mendicant – manifested as simultaneously having one form and three forms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - Jīvaṭa (him, that (masculine singular accusative))
- प्रबोध्य (prabodhya) - having awakened (someone), having caused to know
- नियोज्य (niyojya) - having engaged, having employed, having appointed
- आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
- चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, by consciousness, by thought
- चेतनेन (cetanena) - by the conscious one, by a conscious thought
- च (ca) - and, also
- एकरूपाः (ekarūpāḥ) - having one form, uniform, identical
- त्रिरूपाः (trirūpāḥ) - having three forms, threefold
- ते (te) - those (masculine plural nominative)
- रुद्रजीवटभिक्षुकाः (rudrajīvaṭabhikṣukāḥ) - Rudra, Jīvaṭa, and the mendicant (as a collective group)
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - Jīvaṭa (him, that (masculine singular accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
प्रबोध्य (prabodhya) - having awakened (someone), having caused to know
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Gerund/absolutive of the causal form of pra-√budh
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
नियोज्य (niyojya) - having engaged, having employed, having appointed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Gerund/absolutive of the causal form of ni-√yuj
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, by consciousness, by thought
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, consciousness, intelligence, thought
चेतनेन (cetanena) - by the conscious one, by a conscious thought
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of cetana
cetana - conscious, sentient, intelligent; a conscious being or thought
From root √cit (to perceive, to understand)
Root: cit (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एकरूपाः (ekarūpāḥ) - having one form, uniform, identical
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ekarūpa
ekarūpa - uniform, of one form, identical
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+rūpa)
- eka – one, single, sole
numeral (neuter) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
त्रिरूपाः (trirūpāḥ) - having three forms, threefold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of trirūpa
trirūpa - threefold, having three forms
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tri+rūpa)
- tri – three
numeral - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
ते (te) - those (masculine plural nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
रुद्रजीवटभिक्षुकाः (rudrajīvaṭabhikṣukāḥ) - Rudra, Jīvaṭa, and the mendicant (as a collective group)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudrajīvaṭabhikṣuka
rudrajīvaṭabhikṣuka - Rudra, Jīvaṭa, and the mendicant (a group consisting of these three)
Compound type : dvandva (rudra+jīvaṭa+bhikṣuka)
- rudra – Rudra (a name of Shiva)
proper noun (masculine) - jīvaṭa – Jīvaṭa (a proper name or individual being)
proper noun (masculine) - bhikṣuka – mendicant, ascetic, beggar
noun (masculine)