योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-106, verse-57
उत्थायोत्थाय कान्तां स पाणिभ्यां स्वयमाददे ।
अन्योन्यं शोभमानौ तौ भवाविव वने शिवौ ॥ ५७ ॥
अन्योन्यं शोभमानौ तौ भवाविव वने शिवौ ॥ ५७ ॥
utthāyotthāya kāntāṃ sa pāṇibhyāṃ svayamādade ,
anyonyaṃ śobhamānau tau bhavāviva vane śivau 57
anyonyaṃ śobhamānau tau bhavāviva vane śivau 57
57.
utthāya utthāya kāntām saḥ pāṇibhyām svayam ādade
anyonyam śobhamānau tau bhavau iva vane śivau
anyonyam śobhamānau tau bhavau iva vane śivau
57.
saḥ utthāya utthāya kāntām pāṇibhyām svayam ādade.
tau anyonyam śobhamānau vane bhavau iva śivau.
tau anyonyam śobhamānau vane bhavau iva śivau.
57.
Repeatedly rising, he (Skanda) himself took his beloved (Devasenā) with both hands. Mutually radiant, they both shone like Śiva and Pārvatī (bhava and śiva) in the forest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up
- कान्ताम् (kāntām) - Devasenā, Skanda's beloved (his beloved, the beautiful one)
- सः (saḥ) - Skanda, the groom (he)
- पाणिभ्याम् (pāṇibhyām) - with both hands
- स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally
- आददे (ādade) - took the hand of the bride (pāṇigrahaṇa) (he took, he received)
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- शोभमानौ (śobhamānau) - shining, beautiful, resplendent
- तौ (tau) - Skanda and Devasenā (those two, they (two))
- भवौ (bhavau) - Śiva and Pārvatī (as the divine couple) (the two Bhavas (Śiva), the two existences)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- वने (vane) - in the forest, in a grove
- शिवौ (śivau) - Śiva and Pārvatī (as the divine couple) (the two Śivas (referring to Śiva and Pārvatī), the two auspicious ones)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Root sthā + ut (upasarga) + lyap (absolutive suffix)
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
कान्ताम् (kāntām) - Devasenā, Skanda's beloved (his beloved, the beautiful one)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kāntā
kāntā - desired, beloved, beautiful (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kam (to desire) + kta (ta) suffix, feminine form.
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Object of ādade.
सः (saḥ) - Skanda, the groom (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
Masculine nominative singular of tad.
Note: Subject of ādade.
पाणिभ्याम् (pāṇibhyām) - with both hands
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of pāṇi
pāṇi - hand
Note: Instrument of taking.
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of sva (self).
आददे (ādade) - took the hand of the bride (pāṇigrahaṇa) (he took, he received)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of dā
Perfect tense, third person singular, middle voice
Reduplicated perfect form of root dā with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
From anya + anya.
Compound type : Dvandva (anya+anya)
- anya – other, another
pronoun
Note: Modifies śobhamānau.
शोभमानौ (śobhamānau) - shining, beautiful, resplendent
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śobhamāna
śobhamāna - shining, beautiful, splendid, adorned
Present Middle Participle
Root śubh (to shine) + śānac (āna) suffix (middle voice).
Root: śubh (class 1)
तौ (tau) - Skanda and Devasenā (those two, they (two))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Masculine nominative dual of tad.
Note: Subject of the implied verb of shining.
भवौ (bhavau) - Śiva and Pārvatī (as the divine couple) (the two Bhavas (Śiva), the two existences)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhava
bhava - existence, being; name of Śiva
From root bhū (to be, exist) + a suffix.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Part of the simile.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
वने (vane) - in the forest, in a grove
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, water
Root: van (class 10)
Note: Place of comparison.
शिवौ (śivau) - Śiva and Pārvatī (as the divine couple) (the two Śivas (referring to Śiva and Pārvatī), the two auspicious ones)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śiva
śiva - auspicious, benevolent, propitious; name of the deity Śiva
Note: Part of the simile.