योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-27

मिथुनैकसखीयामा कुमुदोत्करहासिनी ।
प्रालेयजालप्रकरं विकिरन्ती समाययौ ॥ २७ ॥

mithunaikasakhīyāmā kumudotkarahāsinī ,
prāleyajālaprakaraṃ vikirantī samāyayau 27

27. mithunaika-sakhī-yāmā kumudotkara-hāsinī
prāleya-jāla-prakaraṃ vikirantī samāyayau

27. mithunaika-sakhī-yāmā kumudotkara-hāsinī
vikirantī prāleya-jāla-prakaraṃ samāyayau

27. The watch of night, a unique companion for couples, which smiled with a multitude of white water lilies, arrived, scattering a mass of frost.

Words meanings summery:

• मिथुनैक-सखी-यामा (mithunaika-sakhī-yāmā) - a night-watch that is a unique companion for couples

• कुमुदोत्कर-हासिनी (kumudotkara-hāsinī) - smiling with a multitude of white water lilies

• प्रालेय-जाल-प्रकरं (prāleya-jāla-prakaraṁ) - a mass of frost (a mass of frosty layers)

• विकिरन्ती (vikirantī) - scattering, strewing

• समाययौ (samāyayau) - arrived, approached

Words meanings and morphology

मिथुनैक-सखी-यामा (mithunaika-sakhī-yāmā) - a night-watch that is a unique companion for couples

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mithunaika-sakhī-yāmā

mithunaika-sakhī-yāmā - a night-watch which has a pair as its sole female companion

Compound adjective describing the night-watch (yāmā).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mithuna+eka+sakhī+yāmā)

• mithuna – pair, couple, union
  noun (neuter)
• eka – one, sole, unique
  numeral
• sakhī – female friend, companion
  noun (feminine)
• yāmā – watch of the night, night-watch
  noun (feminine)

कुमुदोत्कर-हासिनी (kumudotkara-hāsinī) - smiling with a multitude of white water lilies

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kumudotkara-hāsinī

kumudotkara-hāsinī - one who smiles or shines with a multitude of white water lilies

Compound adjective, formed from kumuda (white water lily) + utkara (multitude) + hāsinī (smiling/shining, feminine agent noun from √has).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kumuda+utkara+hāsinī)

• kumuda – white water lily
  noun (neuter)
• utkara – multitude, heap, collection
  noun (masculine)
• hāsinī – smiling, shining, laughing (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent Noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of hāsin, derived from the root √has (to laugh, smile, shine).
  Root: has (class 1)

प्रालेय-जाल-प्रकरं (prāleya-jāla-prakaraṁ) - a mass of frost (a mass of frosty layers)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāleya-jāla-prakara

prāleya-jāla-prakara - a collection or mass of nets or layers of frost

Compound noun: 'jāla' (net/layer) of 'prāleya' (frost), and 'prakara' (mass/multitude) of that 'prāleya-jāla'.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prāleya+jāla+prakara)

• prāleya – frost, dew
  noun (neuter)
• jāla – net, web, layer, collection
  noun (neuter)
• prakara – multitude, heap, mass, collection
  noun (masculine)

विकिरन्ती (vikirantī) - scattering, strewing

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vikirat

vikirat - scattering, strewing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √kṛ (to scatter, spread) with the prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

समाययौ (samāyayau) - arrived, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of samāyā

Perfect (Lit) form of the root √i (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)