योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-9, verse-59

हा हतोऽस्मि विनष्टोऽस्मि मृतोऽस्मीति पुनःपुनः ।
शोचितं गतमेवाहमिदानीं नानुरोदिमि ॥ ५९ ॥

hā hato'smi vinaṣṭo'smi mṛto'smīti punaḥpunaḥ ,
śocitaṃ gatamevāhamidānīṃ nānurodimi 59

59. hā hataḥ asmi vinaṣṭaḥ asmi mṛtaḥ asmi iti punaḥpunaḥ
śocitam gatam eva aham idānīm na anurodimi

59. aham gatam śocitam eva punaḥpunaḥ hā hataḥ asmi
vinaṣṭaḥ asmi mṛtaḥ asmi iti idānīm na anurodimi

59. "Alas, I am struck down! I am ruined! I am dead!" — I have lamented thus repeatedly over what is past. Now, I do not grieve.

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - alas!, ah!, oh!

• हतः (hataḥ) - struck down, killed, ruined, destroyed

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• विनष्टः (vinaṣṭaḥ) - ruined, destroyed, perished

• मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, deceased

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, indicates quotation

• पुनःपुनः (punaḥpunaḥ) - again and again, repeatedly

• शोचितम् (śocitam) - grieved, lamented (that which is grieved)

• गतम् (gatam) - gone, past, departed

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• अहम् (aham) - I, myself

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time, at present

• न (na) - not, no

• अनुरोदिमि (anurodimi) - I lament, I weep after

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - alas!, ah!, oh!

(indeclinable)

Exclamation of sorrow or surprise.

Note: Interjection.

हतः (hataḥ) - struck down, killed, ruined, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed, ruined

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill) with kta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative

From √as (to be), 2nd class verb.

Root: as (class 2)

विनष्टः (vinaṣṭaḥ) - ruined, destroyed, perished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinaṣṭa

vinaṣṭa - lost, ruined, destroyed, perished

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + √naś (to perish, be lost) with kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, deceased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

From √mṛ (to die) with kta suffix.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, indicates quotation

(indeclinable)

Quotation particle.

Note: Marks the end of a quotation or thought.

पुनःपुनः (punaḥpunaḥ) - again and again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of punaḥ (again).

शोचितम् (śocitam) - grieved, lamented (that which is grieved)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śocita

śocita - grieved, lamented, sorrowed over

Past Passive Participle

From √śuc (to grieve, sorrow) with kta suffix.

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Used substantively, refers to 'the object of grief'.

गतम् (gatam) - gone, past, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, past, departed

Past Passive Participle

From √gam (to go) with kta suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used substantively, refers to 'the past'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

अहम् (aham) - I, myself

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

First person singular pronoun.

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time, at present

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

अनुरोदिमि (anurodimi) - I lament, I weep after

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anurud

Present active indicative

From anu- (prefix) + √rud (to weep, cry), 2nd class verb.

Prefix: anu

Root: rud (class 2)