योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-9, verse-46

संपदश्च विचित्रा यास्ताश्चेच्चित्तेन संमताः ।
तत्ता अपि महारम्भा हन्त मन्ये महापदः ॥ ४६ ॥

saṃpadaśca vicitrā yāstāśceccittena saṃmatāḥ ,
tattā api mahārambhā hanta manye mahāpadaḥ 46

46. sampadaḥ ca vicitrāḥ yāḥ tāḥ cet cittena saṃmatāḥ
tat tāḥ api mahārambhāḥ hanta manye mahāpadaḥ

46. If the mind approves of diverse forms of prosperity (sampad), then I consider even those great undertakings to be, alas, great misfortunes.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पदः (sampadaḥ) - wealths, prosperities, attainments

• च (ca) - and

• विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - diverse, various, wonderful

• याः (yāḥ) - which, those which (feminine plural)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

• चेत् (cet) - if

• चित्तेन (cittena) - by the mind

• संमताः (saṁmatāḥ) - approved, agreed upon, esteemed

• तत् (tat) - then, therefore, in that case

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

• अपि (api) - even

• महारम्भाः (mahārambhāḥ) - great beginnings, great undertakings, great enterprises

• हन्त (hanta) - alas!, oh!, woe!

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe

• महापदः (mahāpadaḥ) - great calamities, great misfortunes

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पदः (sampadaḥ) - wealths, prosperities, attainments

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sampad

sampad - wealth, prosperity, success, attainment

Derived from sam-pad (to fall together, meet, happen).

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - diverse, various, wonderful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vicitra

vicitra - diverse, various, wonderful, variegated, strange

vi- (apart, distinct) + citra (clear, bright, wonderful).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+citra)

• vi – apart, distinct, without, special
  indeclinable
• citra – clear, bright, variegated, wonderful, picture
  adjective

Note: Qualifies sampadaḥ.

याः (yāḥ) - which, those which (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, what kind of

Note: Relative pronoun.

ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Correlative pronoun to yāḥ.

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Conditional particle.

चित्तेन (cittena) - by the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, consciousness, thought

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cit (to perceive, think).

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

संमताः (saṁmatāḥ) - approved, agreed upon, esteemed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃmata

saṁmata - approved, agreed, esteemed, consented to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root man (to think) with sam- prefix.

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies tāḥ (sampadaḥ).

तत् (tat) - then, therefore, in that case

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the consequence of the 'if' clause.

ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers back to sampadaḥ.

अपि (api) - even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.

महारम्भाः (mahārambhāḥ) - great beginnings, great undertakings, great enterprises

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahārambha

mahārambha - great beginning, great undertaking, grand enterprise

mahā (great) + ārambha (beginning, undertaking).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+ārambha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ārambha – beginning, undertaking, enterprise, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root rabh (to begin) with ā- prefix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Here used as an adjective for sampadaḥ.

हन्त (hanta) - alas!, oh!, woe!

(indeclinable)

Note: Exclamation of regret or pity.

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Middle voice.

महापदः (mahāpadaḥ) - great calamities, great misfortunes

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahāpad

mahāpad - great calamity, great misfortune, great danger

mahā (great) + āpad (calamity).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+āpad)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• āpad – calamity, misfortune, distress, danger
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root pad (to go, fall) with ā- prefix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Predicate nominative to tāḥ.