योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-9, verse-9
प्रपञ्चरहितेनाहमिन्द्रजालेन जालिना ।
हा कष्टमतिमुह्यामि केनास्मि परिमोहितः ॥ ९ ॥
हा कष्टमतिमुह्यामि केनास्मि परिमोहितः ॥ ९ ॥
prapañcarahitenāhamindrajālena jālinā ,
hā kaṣṭamatimuhyāmi kenāsmi parimohitaḥ 9
hā kaṣṭamatimuhyāmi kenāsmi parimohitaḥ 9
9.
prapañcarahitena aham indrajālena jālinā hā
kaṣṭam ati muhyāmi kena asmi parimohitaḥ
kaṣṭam ati muhyāmi kena asmi parimohitaḥ
9.
aham prapañcarahitena indrajālena jālinā parimohitaḥ asmi.
hā kaṣṭam! aham ati muhyāmi.
kena asmi parimohitaḥ?
hā kaṣṭam! aham ati muhyāmi.
kena asmi parimohitaḥ?
9.
I am deluded by an illusion (indrajāla) that is devoid of true manifestation, as if by a mere illusionist. Alas, how distressing! I am utterly bewildered. By whom have I been so completely enchanted?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रपञ्चरहितेन (prapañcarahitena) - by an illusion (indrajāla) that is devoid of true manifestation (by that which is devoid of the manifested world)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- इन्द्रजालेन (indrajālena) - by illusion (māyā) (by illusion, by magic)
- जालिना (jālinā) - by an illusionist (by a conjurer, by an illusionist, by one who carries a net)
- हा (hā) - alas (alas, ah)
- कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - how distressing! (difficulty, trouble, pain, distress)
- अति (ati) - utterly, greatly (very, exceedingly, beyond)
- मुह्यामि (muhyāmi) - I am utterly bewildered (I am deluded, confused, bewildered)
- केन (kena) - by whom (by whom, by what)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- परिमोहितः (parimohitaḥ) - completely enchanted/bewildered (completely deluded, thoroughly bewildered)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रपञ्चरहितेन (prapañcarahitena) - by an illusion (indrajāla) that is devoid of true manifestation (by that which is devoid of the manifested world)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of prapañcarahita
prapañcarahita - devoid of the phenomenal world, free from illusion/differentiation
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prapañca+rahita)
- prapañca – expansion, manifestation, phenomenal world, illusion
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: pañc (class 1) - rahita – devoid of, free from, abandoned
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root rah (to abandon) with suffix -ita.
Root: rah (class 1)
Note: Modifies "indrajālena".
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Subject of the clause (implied with "asmi" and "muhyāmi").
इन्द्रजालेन (indrajālena) - by illusion (māyā) (by illusion, by magic)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of indrajāla
indrajāla - Indra's net; magic, illusion (māyā), conjuring
Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+jāla)
- indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity)
proper noun (masculine) - jāla – net, web; illusion, deceit
noun (neuter)
Note: Instrument of bewilderment.
जालिना (jālinā) - by an illusionist (by a conjurer, by an illusionist, by one who carries a net)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of jālin
jālin - one who has a net; a conjurer, magician, illusionist
Note: Agent of bewilderment.
हा (hā) - alas (alas, ah)
(indeclinable)
कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - how distressing! (difficulty, trouble, pain, distress)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kaṣṭa
kaṣṭa - pain, difficulty, trouble, distress; painful, difficult
Root: kaṣ (class 1)
Note: Exclamatory use.
अति (ati) - utterly, greatly (very, exceedingly, beyond)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbially modifies "muhyāmi".
मुह्यामि (muhyāmi) - I am utterly bewildered (I am deluded, confused, bewildered)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of muh
Present active indicative
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Subject "aham" is implied.
केन (kena) - by whom (by whom, by what)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Interrogative pronoun, agent of the passive verb "parimohitaḥ asmi".
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Present active indicative
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Forms the passive voice with "parimohitaḥ".
परिमोहितः (parimohitaḥ) - completely enchanted/bewildered (completely deluded, thoroughly bewildered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parimohita
parimohita - completely deluded, bewildered, fascinated
Past Passive Participle
From root muh with prefix pari, past passive participle.
Prefix: pari
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Modifies "aham".