योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-9, verse-53

अकृत्रिममहादुःखे संसारे ये व्यवस्थिताः ।
त एतेऽन्यानि दुःखानि जानते मधुराण्यलम् ॥ ५३ ॥

akṛtrimamahāduḥkhe saṃsāre ye vyavasthitāḥ ,
ta ete'nyāni duḥkhāni jānate madhurāṇyalam 53

53. akṛtrimamahāduḥkhe saṃsāre ye vyavasthitāḥ
te ete anyāni duḥkhāni jānate madhurāṇi alam

53. ye akṛtrimamahāduḥkhe saṃsāre vyavasthitāḥ
te ete anyāni duḥkhāni alam madhurāṇi jānate

53. Those who are established in the truly immense suffering of the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) consider other sorrows to be quite sweet.

Words meanings summery:

• अकृत्रिममहादुःखे (akṛtrimamahāduḥkhe) - in the naturally great suffering

• संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of transmigration, in the world

• ये (ye) - those who

• व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - established, situated, existing

• ते (te) - those

• एते (ete) - these

• अन्यानि (anyāni) - other

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, sorrows

• जानते (jānate) - they know, they consider

• मधुराणि (madhurāṇi) - sweet, pleasant

• अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, enough, quite, very much

Words meanings and morphology

अकृत्रिममहादुःखे (akṛtrimamahāduḥkhe) - in the naturally great suffering

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of akṛtrimamahāduḥkha

akṛtrimamahāduḥkha - naturally great suffering

Compound type : karmadhāraya (akṛtrima+mahā+duḥkha)

• akṛtrima – not artificial, natural, genuine
  adjective
  Prefix: a
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• duḥkha – suffering, sorrow, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)

संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of transmigration, in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra

saṁsāra - transmigration, reincarnation, the cycle of birth and death, the world

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - established, situated, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - established, settled, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

from verb 'sthā' (to stand) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अन्यानि (anyāni) - other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, sorrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, sorrow, pain, misery

जानते (jānate) - they know, they consider

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

मधुराणि (madhurāṇi) - sweet, pleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming

अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, enough, quite, very much

(indeclinable)