योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-29, verse-43

इमा दृश्यदृशो राम नानाकारविकारदाः ।
नेह कान्ततया ज्ञेया दूराच्छैलशिला इव ॥ ४३ ॥

imā dṛśyadṛśo rāma nānākāravikāradāḥ ,
neha kāntatayā jñeyā dūrācchailaśilā iva 43

43. imā dṛśyadṛśaḥ rāma nānākāravikāradāḥ na
iha kāntatayā jñeyāḥ dūrāt śailaśilāḥ iva

43. rāma imāḥ dṛśyadṛśaḥ nānākāravikāradāḥ iha
kāntatayā na jñeyāḥ dūrāt śailaśilāḥ iva

43. O Rama, these perceptions of the visible world, which give rise to various forms and transformations, should not be considered charming here, just like mountain rocks appear from a distance.

Words meanings summery:

• इमा (imā) - these

• दृश्यदृशः (dṛśyadṛśaḥ) - perceptions of the visible, views of the seen

• राम (rāma) - Addressing Rama, the hearer. (O Rama)

• नानाकारविकारदाः (nānākāravikāradāḥ) - givers of various forms and changes, generating diverse forms and transformations

• न (na) - not, no

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• कान्ततया (kāntatayā) - by charm, with delight, as something charming/delightful

• ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - to be known, should be known, discernible

• दूरात् (dūrāt) - from a distance, from afar

• शैलशिलाः (śailaśilāḥ) - mountain rocks, rock slabs of a mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

इमा (imā) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Feminine nominative plural of idam

दृश्यदृशः (dṛśyadṛśaḥ) - perceptions of the visible, views of the seen

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dṛśyadṛś

dṛśyadṛś - perceiving the visible, view of the visible world

Compound of dṛśya and dṛś

Compound type : tatpurusha (dṛśya+dṛś)

• dṛśya – visible, to be seen, object of sight
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root dṛś with suffix -ya
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• dṛś – sight, vision, eye, perception
  noun (feminine)
  From root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Nominative plural of dṛśyadṛś

राम (rāma) - Addressing Rama, the hearer. (O Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, dark, beautiful

Root: ram (class 1)

नानाकारविकारदाः (nānākāravikāradāḥ) - givers of various forms and changes, generating diverse forms and transformations

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nānākāravikāradā

nānākāravikāradā - giving various forms and changes

Compound adjective, dā (giver) as last member

Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+ākāra+vikāra+dā)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-kṛ
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vikāra – change, alteration, transformation, modification
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-kṛ
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• dā – giving, bestowing, a giver
  noun (feminine)
  From root dā
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Adjective agreeing with dṛśyadṛśaḥ

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

कान्ततया (kāntatayā) - by charm, with delight, as something charming/delightful

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kāntatā

kāntatā - charm, loveliness, beauty, agreeableness

Derived from kānta (charming) with suffix tā (abstract noun suffix)

Note: Instrumental singular of kāntatā

ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - to be known, should be known, discernible

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of jñeya

jñeya - to be known, knowable, intelligible

Gerundive

From root jñā with suffix -eya

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Feminine nominative plural of jñeya, agreeing with dṛśyadṛśaḥ

दूरात् (dūrāt) - from a distance, from afar

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dūra

dūra - distant, far, remote; distance

Note: Ablative singular used adverbially

शैलशिलाः (śailaśilāḥ) - mountain rocks, rock slabs of a mountain

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śailaśilā

śailaśilā - mountain rock

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaila+śilā)

• śaila – mountain, rock, stony
  noun (masculine)
  From śilā or śila
• śilā – rock, stone, slab
  noun (feminine)

Note: Nominative plural

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)