योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-29, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
अथ वर्षसहस्रेण दिव्येनासुरपुङ्गवः ।
देवदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैर्बुबुधे भगवान्बलिः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
atha varṣasahasreṇa divyenāsurapuṅgavaḥ ,
devadundubhinirghoṣairbubudhe bhagavānbaliḥ 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca atha varṣasahasreṇa divyena
asurapuṅgavaḥ devadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ bubudhe bhagavān baliḥ

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca.
atha divyena varṣasahasreṇa devadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ bhagavān asurapuṅgavaḥ baliḥ bubudhe.

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Then, after a thousand divine years, the revered Bali, the foremost among the asuras, awoke to the sounds of divine drums.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Shri Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• वर्षसहस्रेण (varṣasahasreṇa) - by/after a thousand years

• दिव्येन (divyena) - divine, heavenly

• असुरपुङ्गवः (asurapuṅgavaḥ) - the chief of the asuras, foremost among demons

• देवदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैः (devadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ) - by the sounds of divine drums

• बुबुधे (bubudhe) - he awoke, became aware

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious, divine, revered

• बलिः (baliḥ) - Bali (name of a powerful asura king)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Shri Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - the venerable Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent Vedic sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – revered, glorious, prosperity, beauty
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – best, excellent, (name of a prominent Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense (lit)

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

वर्षसहस्रेण (varṣasahasreṇa) - by/after a thousand years

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Compound type : karmadhāraya (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain, monsoon
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)

दिव्येन (divyena) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wonderful

Note: Agrees with varṣasahasreṇa.

असुरपुङ्गवः (asurapuṅgavaḥ) - the chief of the asuras, foremost among demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asurapuṅgava

asurapuṅgava - chief of demons, bull among asuras, excellent demon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asura+puṅgava)

• asura – demon, titan, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 4)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, prominent
  noun (masculine)

देवदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैः (devadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ) - by the sounds of divine drums

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devadundubhinirghoṣa

devadundubhinirghoṣa - sound of divine drums

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+dundubhi+nirghoṣa)

• deva – god, divine, celestial
  noun (masculine)
• dundubhi – drum, war-drum, kettle-drum
  noun (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – sound, noise, roar, loud cry
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix nis- and root ghuṣ (to sound)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

बुबुधे (bubudhe) - he awoke, became aware

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of budh

perfect tense (lit), middle voice

3rd person singular perfect middle (ātmanepada)

Root: budh (class 1)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious, divine, revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, lord, revered, worshipful

बलिः (baliḥ) - Bali (name of a powerful asura king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - Bali (name of an asura king), tribute, offering, strength