योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-33, verse-60

अनया दुरहंकृत्या दामव्यालकटाः किल ।
तां दशां समनुप्राप्ता या कथास्वपि खेददा ॥ ६० ॥

anayā durahaṃkṛtyā dāmavyālakaṭāḥ kila ,
tāṃ daśāṃ samanuprāptā yā kathāsvapi khedadā 60

60. anayā dur-ahaṅkṛtyā dāma-vyāla-kaṭāḥ kila tām
daśām samanuprāptāḥ yā kathāsu api kheda-dā

60. kila anayā dur-ahaṅkṛtyā dāma-vyāla-kaṭāḥ tām daśām samanuprāptāḥ,
yā kathāsu api kheda-dā

60. Indeed, due to this false ego (ahaṅkṛti), Dāma, Vyāla, and Kaṭa reached such a deplorable state that it brings sadness even when recounted in stories.

Words meanings summery:

• अनया (anayā) - by this, with this

• दुर्-अहङ्कृत्या (dur-ahaṅkṛtyā) - by the false ego, by bad egoism

• दाम-व्याल-कटाः (dāma-vyāla-kaṭāḥ) - Dāma, Vyāla, Kaṭa (three proper nouns)

• किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, truly

• ताम् (tām) - that

• दशाम् (daśām) - state, condition, plight

• समनुप्राप्ताः (samanuprāptāḥ) - attained, reached

• या (yā) - which

• कथासु (kathāsu) - in stories, in narrations

• अपि (api) - even, also

• खेद-दा (kheda-dā) - causing sorrow, giving misery, regretful

Words meanings and morphology

अनया (anayā) - by this, with this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

दुर्-अहङ्कृत्या (dur-ahaṅkṛtyā) - by the false ego, by bad egoism

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dur-ahaṅkṛti

dur-ahaṅkṛti - false ego, bad egoism, wrong notion of 'I'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+ahaṅkṛti)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• ahaṅkṛti – egoism, I-consciousness, sense of self-identity
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

दाम-व्याल-कटाः (dāma-vyāla-kaṭāḥ) - Dāma, Vyāla, Kaṭa (three proper nouns)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāma-vyāla-kaṭa

dāma-vyāla-kaṭa - Dama, Vyala, and Kata (names of individuals)

Compound type : dvandva (dāma+vyāla+kaṭa)

• dāma – Dama (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vyāla – Vyala (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kaṭa – Kata (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

Note: Modifies 'daśām'

दशाम् (daśām) - state, condition, plight

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of daśā

daśā - state, condition, period, circumstances

समनुप्राप्ताः (samanuprāptāḥ) - attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samanuprāpta

samanuprāpta - well-obtained, well-attained, fully reached

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefixes sam and anu and pra

Prefixes: sam+anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions as a verb 'they attained'

या (yā) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to 'daśām'

कथासु (kathāsu) - in stories, in narrations

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of kathā

kathā - story, tale, narration, discourse

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

खेद-दा (kheda-dā) - causing sorrow, giving misery, regretful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kheda-dā

kheda-dā - causing sorrow, regretful, distressing

Agent noun/Adjective

Compound of kheda + dā (from root dā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kheda+dā)

• kheda – sorrow, regret, distress, weariness
  noun (masculine)
• dā – giving, bestowing, giver
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  From root dā
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'daśām' implicitly