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4,33

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-33, verse-59

प्रथमं द्वावहंकारावङ्गीकृत्यान्त्यलौकिकौ ।
तृतीयाहंकृतिस्त्याज्या लौकिकी दुःखदायिनी ॥ ५९ ॥
prathamaṃ dvāvahaṃkārāvaṅgīkṛtyāntyalaukikau ,
tṛtīyāhaṃkṛtistyājyā laukikī duḥkhadāyinī 59
59. prathamam dvau ahaṅkārau aṅgīkṛtya antya-laukikau
tṛtīyā ahaṅkṛtiḥ tyājyā laukikī duḥkhadāyinī
59. prathamam antya-laukikau dvau ahaṅkārau aṅgīkṛtya,
duḥkhadāyinī laukikī tṛtīyā ahaṅkṛtiḥ tyājyā
59. First, one should acknowledge the two types of ego (ahaṅkāra): the ultimate (transcendental) and the worldly (empirical). However, the third, ordinary worldly ego (ahaṅkṛti), which causes suffering, must be completely abandoned.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रथमम् (prathamam) - firstly, at first
  • द्वौ (dvau) - two
  • अहङ्कारौ (ahaṅkārau) - two egos, two types of egoism
  • अङ्गीकृत्य (aṅgīkṛtya) - having accepted, having admitted, having acknowledged
  • अन्त्य-लौकिकौ (antya-laukikau) - referring to two types of ego (the ultimate and the worldly (two))
  • तृतीया (tṛtīyā) - the third
  • अहङ्कृतिः (ahaṅkṛtiḥ) - the third type of ego (ego, egoism, self-identity)
  • त्याज्या (tyājyā) - to be abandoned, should be given up
  • लौकिकी (laukikī) - referring to the ego that pertains to the ordinary world (worldly, mundane, ordinary)
  • दुःखदायिनी (duḥkhadāyinī) - causing sorrow, giving misery, pain-giving

Words meanings and morphology

प्रथमम् (prathamam) - firstly, at first
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially
द्वौ (dvau) - two
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dvi
dvi - two
अहङ्कारौ (ahaṅkārau) - two egos, two types of egoism
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of ahaṅkāra
ahaṅkāra - ego, egoism, I-consciousness, sense of self-identity
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अङ्गीकृत्य (aṅgīkṛtya) - having accepted, having admitted, having acknowledged
(indeclinable)
Compound verb formed with aṅgī + kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form
अन्त्य-लौकिकौ (antya-laukikau) - referring to two types of ego (the ultimate and the worldly (two))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of antya-laukika
antya-laukika - ultimate and worldly, transcendental and empirical
Compound type : dvandva (antya+laukika)
  • antya – last, ultimate, final, transcendental
    adjective (masculine)
  • laukika – worldly, mundane, conventional, empirical
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'ahaṅkārau'
तृतीया (tṛtīyā) - the third
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛtīya
tṛtīya - third
Note: Modifies 'ahaṅkṛtiḥ'
अहङ्कृतिः (ahaṅkṛtiḥ) - the third type of ego (ego, egoism, self-identity)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahaṅkṛti
ahaṅkṛti - egoism, I-consciousness, sense of self-identity, notion of 'I'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्याज्या (tyājyā) - to be abandoned, should be given up
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tyājya
tyājya - to be abandoned, to be avoided, renounceable
Gerundive
Passive future participle from root tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective
लौकिकी (laukikī) - referring to the ego that pertains to the ordinary world (worldly, mundane, ordinary)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of laukika
laukika - worldly, mundane, conventional, empirical
Note: Modifies 'ahaṅkṛtiḥ'
दुःखदायिनी (duḥkhadāyinī) - causing sorrow, giving misery, pain-giving
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhadāyin
duḥkhadāyin - causing pain, giving sorrow, afflicting
Agent noun/Adjective
Compound of duḥkha + dāyin (from root dā with suffix -in)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+dāyin)
  • duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
    noun (neuter)
  • dāyin – giving, bestowing, granting
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/Adjective
    From root dā with suffix -in
    Root: dā (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'ahaṅkṛtiḥ'