योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-33, verse-59
प्रथमं द्वावहंकारावङ्गीकृत्यान्त्यलौकिकौ ।
तृतीयाहंकृतिस्त्याज्या लौकिकी दुःखदायिनी ॥ ५९ ॥
तृतीयाहंकृतिस्त्याज्या लौकिकी दुःखदायिनी ॥ ५९ ॥
prathamaṃ dvāvahaṃkārāvaṅgīkṛtyāntyalaukikau ,
tṛtīyāhaṃkṛtistyājyā laukikī duḥkhadāyinī 59
tṛtīyāhaṃkṛtistyājyā laukikī duḥkhadāyinī 59
59.
prathamam dvau ahaṅkārau aṅgīkṛtya antya-laukikau
tṛtīyā ahaṅkṛtiḥ tyājyā laukikī duḥkhadāyinī
tṛtīyā ahaṅkṛtiḥ tyājyā laukikī duḥkhadāyinī
59.
prathamam antya-laukikau dvau ahaṅkārau aṅgīkṛtya,
duḥkhadāyinī laukikī tṛtīyā ahaṅkṛtiḥ tyājyā
duḥkhadāyinī laukikī tṛtīyā ahaṅkṛtiḥ tyājyā
59.
First, one should acknowledge the two types of ego (ahaṅkāra): the ultimate (transcendental) and the worldly (empirical). However, the third, ordinary worldly ego (ahaṅkṛti), which causes suffering, must be completely abandoned.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रथमम् (prathamam) - firstly, at first
- द्वौ (dvau) - two
- अहङ्कारौ (ahaṅkārau) - two egos, two types of egoism
- अङ्गीकृत्य (aṅgīkṛtya) - having accepted, having admitted, having acknowledged
- अन्त्य-लौकिकौ (antya-laukikau) - referring to two types of ego (the ultimate and the worldly (two))
- तृतीया (tṛtīyā) - the third
- अहङ्कृतिः (ahaṅkṛtiḥ) - the third type of ego (ego, egoism, self-identity)
- त्याज्या (tyājyā) - to be abandoned, should be given up
- लौकिकी (laukikī) - referring to the ego that pertains to the ordinary world (worldly, mundane, ordinary)
- दुःखदायिनी (duḥkhadāyinī) - causing sorrow, giving misery, pain-giving
Words meanings and morphology
प्रथमम् (prathamam) - firstly, at first
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially
द्वौ (dvau) - two
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dvi
dvi - two
अहङ्कारौ (ahaṅkārau) - two egos, two types of egoism
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of ahaṅkāra
ahaṅkāra - ego, egoism, I-consciousness, sense of self-identity
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अङ्गीकृत्य (aṅgīkṛtya) - having accepted, having admitted, having acknowledged
(indeclinable)
Compound verb formed with aṅgī + kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form
अन्त्य-लौकिकौ (antya-laukikau) - referring to two types of ego (the ultimate and the worldly (two))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of antya-laukika
antya-laukika - ultimate and worldly, transcendental and empirical
Compound type : dvandva (antya+laukika)
- antya – last, ultimate, final, transcendental
adjective (masculine) - laukika – worldly, mundane, conventional, empirical
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'ahaṅkārau'
तृतीया (tṛtīyā) - the third
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛtīya
tṛtīya - third
Note: Modifies 'ahaṅkṛtiḥ'
अहङ्कृतिः (ahaṅkṛtiḥ) - the third type of ego (ego, egoism, self-identity)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahaṅkṛti
ahaṅkṛti - egoism, I-consciousness, sense of self-identity, notion of 'I'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्याज्या (tyājyā) - to be abandoned, should be given up
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tyājya
tyājya - to be abandoned, to be avoided, renounceable
Gerundive
Passive future participle from root tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective
लौकिकी (laukikī) - referring to the ego that pertains to the ordinary world (worldly, mundane, ordinary)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of laukika
laukika - worldly, mundane, conventional, empirical
Note: Modifies 'ahaṅkṛtiḥ'
दुःखदायिनी (duḥkhadāyinī) - causing sorrow, giving misery, pain-giving
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhadāyin
duḥkhadāyin - causing pain, giving sorrow, afflicting
Agent noun/Adjective
Compound of duḥkha + dāyin (from root dā with suffix -in)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+dāyin)
- duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
noun (neuter) - dāyin – giving, bestowing, granting
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/Adjective
From root dā with suffix -in
Root: dā (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'ahaṅkṛtiḥ'