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4,33

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-33, verse-50

अहं सर्वमिदं विश्वं परमात्माहमच्युतः ।
नान्यदस्तीति परमा विज्ञेया सा ह्यहंकृतिः ॥ ५० ॥
ahaṃ sarvamidaṃ viśvaṃ paramātmāhamacyutaḥ ,
nānyadastīti paramā vijñeyā sā hyahaṃkṛtiḥ 50
50. aham sarvam idam viśvam paramātmā aham acyutaḥ | na
anyat asti iti paramā vijñeyā sā hi ahaṃkṛtiḥ ||
50. aham sarvam idam viśvam,
aham acyutaḥ paramātmā.
anyat na asti iti yā,
sā hi paramā ahaṃkṛtiḥ vijñeyā
50. "I am all this universe, I am the changeless (acyuta) supreme self (paramātman); nothing else exists" — this, indeed, should be known as the supreme ego (ahaṃkṛti).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहम् (aham) - I, myself
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (this) (all, whole, entire)
  • इदम् (idam) - this (this, this here)
  • विश्वम् (viśvam) - universe (universe, world, all)
  • परमात्मा (paramātmā) - supreme self (paramātman) (supreme self, supreme soul)
  • अहम् (aham) - I, myself
  • अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - changeless (acyuta) (changeless, imperishable, firm, unshaken (an epithet of Vishnu))
  • (na) - not, no
  • अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another (neuter))
  • अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (marker for direct speech or thought)
  • परमा (paramā) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate (feminine))
  • विज्ञेया (vijñeyā) - should be known (to be known, to be understood)
  • सा (sā) - this (feminine) (that (feminine))
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
  • अहंकृतिः (ahaṁkṛtiḥ) - ego (ahaṃkṛti) (ego, egoism, self-consciousness)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I, myself
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (this) (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every, entire
इदम् (idam) - this (this, this here)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
विश्वम् (viśvam) - universe (universe, world, all)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, whole, entire; the universe, the world
परमात्मा (paramātmā) - supreme self (paramātman) (supreme self, supreme soul)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - supreme self, supreme soul, the Absolute
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+ātman)
  • parama – highest, supreme, ultimate, best
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
अहम् (aham) - I, myself
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
Note: Repetition for emphasis or parallel structure.
अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - changeless (acyuta) (changeless, imperishable, firm, unshaken (an epithet of Vishnu))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - imperishable, changeless, firm, unshaken; an epithet of Vishnu
Past Passive Participle
Negative prefix 'a-' + root 'cyu' (to move, fall) + suffix '-ta'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • cyuta – fallen, moved, departed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Root 'cyu' (to move, fall) + suffix '-kta'
    Root: cyu (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'paramātmā' and 'aham'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another (neuter))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (marker for direct speech or thought)
(indeclinable)
Note: Marks the end of a quotation or statement.
परमा (paramā) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate (feminine))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parama
parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, best
Note: Agrees with 'ahaṃkṛtiḥ'.
विज्ञेया (vijñeyā) - should be known (to be known, to be understood)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vijñeya
vijñeya - to be known, to be understood, intelligible
Gerundive (karmaṇi prayogya)
Prefix 'vi-' + root 'jñā' (to know) + suffix '-eya'
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'ahaṃkṛtiḥ', indicating 'it is to be known'.
सा (sā) - this (feminine) (that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Demonstrative pronoun, referring to 'ahaṃkṛtiḥ'.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
अहंकृतिः (ahaṁkṛtiḥ) - ego (ahaṃkṛti) (ego, egoism, self-consciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahaṃkṛti
ahaṁkṛti - egoism, self-consciousness, the sense of 'I'
From 'aham' (I) + 'kṛti' (making, doing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aham+kṛti)
  • aham – I, myself
    pronoun
  • kṛti – making, doing, action, creation
    noun (feminine)
    Root 'kṛ' (to make, to do) + suffix '-ti'
    Root: kṛ (class 8)