योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-33, verse-50
अहं सर्वमिदं विश्वं परमात्माहमच्युतः ।
नान्यदस्तीति परमा विज्ञेया सा ह्यहंकृतिः ॥ ५० ॥
नान्यदस्तीति परमा विज्ञेया सा ह्यहंकृतिः ॥ ५० ॥
ahaṃ sarvamidaṃ viśvaṃ paramātmāhamacyutaḥ ,
nānyadastīti paramā vijñeyā sā hyahaṃkṛtiḥ 50
nānyadastīti paramā vijñeyā sā hyahaṃkṛtiḥ 50
50.
aham sarvam idam viśvam paramātmā aham acyutaḥ | na
anyat asti iti paramā vijñeyā sā hi ahaṃkṛtiḥ ||
anyat asti iti paramā vijñeyā sā hi ahaṃkṛtiḥ ||
50.
aham sarvam idam viśvam,
aham acyutaḥ paramātmā.
anyat na asti iti yā,
sā hi paramā ahaṃkṛtiḥ vijñeyā
aham acyutaḥ paramātmā.
anyat na asti iti yā,
sā hi paramā ahaṃkṛtiḥ vijñeyā
50.
"I am all this universe, I am the changeless (acyuta) supreme self (paramātman); nothing else exists" — this, indeed, should be known as the supreme ego (ahaṃkṛti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहम् (aham) - I, myself
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (this) (all, whole, entire)
- इदम् (idam) - this (this, this here)
- विश्वम् (viśvam) - universe (universe, world, all)
- परमात्मा (paramātmā) - supreme self (paramātman) (supreme self, supreme soul)
- अहम् (aham) - I, myself
- अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - changeless (acyuta) (changeless, imperishable, firm, unshaken (an epithet of Vishnu))
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another (neuter))
- अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (marker for direct speech or thought)
- परमा (paramā) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate (feminine))
- विज्ञेया (vijñeyā) - should be known (to be known, to be understood)
- सा (sā) - this (feminine) (that (feminine))
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
- अहंकृतिः (ahaṁkṛtiḥ) - ego (ahaṃkṛti) (ego, egoism, self-consciousness)
Words meanings and morphology
अहम् (aham) - I, myself
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (this) (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every, entire
इदम् (idam) - this (this, this here)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
विश्वम् (viśvam) - universe (universe, world, all)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, whole, entire; the universe, the world
परमात्मा (paramātmā) - supreme self (paramātman) (supreme self, supreme soul)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - supreme self, supreme soul, the Absolute
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+ātman)
- parama – highest, supreme, ultimate, best
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
अहम् (aham) - I, myself
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
Note: Repetition for emphasis or parallel structure.
अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - changeless (acyuta) (changeless, imperishable, firm, unshaken (an epithet of Vishnu))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - imperishable, changeless, firm, unshaken; an epithet of Vishnu
Past Passive Participle
Negative prefix 'a-' + root 'cyu' (to move, fall) + suffix '-ta'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - cyuta – fallen, moved, departed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root 'cyu' (to move, fall) + suffix '-kta'
Root: cyu (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'paramātmā' and 'aham'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another (neuter))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (marker for direct speech or thought)
(indeclinable)
Note: Marks the end of a quotation or statement.
परमा (paramā) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate (feminine))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parama
parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, best
Note: Agrees with 'ahaṃkṛtiḥ'.
विज्ञेया (vijñeyā) - should be known (to be known, to be understood)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vijñeya
vijñeya - to be known, to be understood, intelligible
Gerundive (karmaṇi prayogya)
Prefix 'vi-' + root 'jñā' (to know) + suffix '-eya'
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'ahaṃkṛtiḥ', indicating 'it is to be known'.
सा (sā) - this (feminine) (that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Demonstrative pronoun, referring to 'ahaṃkṛtiḥ'.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
अहंकृतिः (ahaṁkṛtiḥ) - ego (ahaṃkṛti) (ego, egoism, self-consciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahaṃkṛti
ahaṁkṛti - egoism, self-consciousness, the sense of 'I'
From 'aham' (I) + 'kṛti' (making, doing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aham+kṛti)
- aham – I, myself
pronoun - kṛti – making, doing, action, creation
noun (feminine)
Root 'kṛ' (to make, to do) + suffix '-ti'
Root: kṛ (class 8)