वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-76

एवं विश्वासिता सीता हेतुभिः शोककर्शिता ।
उपपन्नैरभिज्ञानैर्दूतं तमवगच्छति ॥७६॥

76. evaṃ viśvāsitā sītā hetubhiḥ śokakarśitā ,
upapannairabhijñānairdūtaṃ tamavagacchati.

76. evam viśvāśitā sītā hetubhiḥ śokakarśitā
upapannaiḥ abhijñānaiḥ dūtam tam avagacchati

76. evam śokakarśitā sītā hetubhiḥ viśvāśitā
upapannaiḥ abhijñānaiḥ tam dūtam avagacchati

76. Thus, Sītā, emaciated by grief, was convinced by these reasons. Through these appropriate identifying marks, she understood him to be the messenger.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• विश्वाशिता (viśvāśitā) - convinced, made to trust

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā

• हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) - by reasons, by causes

• शोककर्शिता (śokakarśitā) - emaciated/weakened by sorrow

• उपपन्नैः (upapannaiḥ) - by appropriate/suitable

• अभिज्ञानैः (abhijñānaiḥ) - by identifying marks/signs

• दूतम् (dūtam) - the messenger

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अवगच्छति (avagacchati) - understands, recognizes

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

विश्वाशिता (viśvāśitā) - convinced, made to trust

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśvāśita

viśvāśita - trusted, confided in; made to trust, convinced

Past Passive Participle (causative stem)

Formed from causative of vi-śvas + kta

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

सीता (sītā) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - furrow; Sītā (daughter of Janaka)

हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) - by reasons, by causes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hetu

hetu - cause, reason, motive

शोककर्शिता (śokakarśitā) - emaciated/weakened by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated/weakened by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, tormented
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle (causative)
  Formed from causative of root kṛś + kta
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

उपपन्नैः (upapannaiḥ) - by appropriate/suitable

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of upapanna

upapanna - suitable, appropriate, endowed with, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root pad with prefix upa + kta

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

अभिज्ञानैः (abhijñānaiḥ) - by identifying marks/signs

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of abhijñāna

abhijñāna - recognition, identifying mark, token

दूतम् (dūtam) - the messenger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवगच्छति (avagacchati) - understands, recognizes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of avagam

Prefix: ava

Root: gam (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse