वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-41

तानि दृष्ट्वा महार्हाणि दर्शयित्वा मुहुर्मुहुः ।
राघवः सहसौमित्रिः सुग्रीवे स न्यवेदयत् ॥४१॥

41. tāni dṛṣṭvā mahārhāṇi darśayitvā muhurmuhuḥ ,
rāghavaḥ sahasaumitriḥ sugrīve sa nyavedayat.

41. tāni dṛṣṭvā mahārhāṇi darśayitvā muhurmuhuḥ
rāghavaḥ sahasraumitriḥ sugrīve saḥ nyavedayat

41. rāghavaḥ sahasraumitriḥ saḥ tāni mahārhāṇi
dṛṣṭvā muhurmuhuḥ darśayitvā sugrīve nyavedayat

41. Having seen those very precious items and repeatedly shown them, Rama, accompanied by Lakshmana, presented them to Sugriva.

Words meanings summery:

• तानि (tāni) - those (ornaments belonging to Sita) (those)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - very precious, very valuable

• दर्शयित्वा (darśayitvā) - having shown

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

• सहसौमित्रिः (sahasaumitriḥ) - accompanied by Saumitri (Lakshmana)

• सुग्रीवे (sugrīve) - to Sugriva

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he)

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - reported, presented, informed

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those (ornaments belonging to Sita) (those)

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - very precious, very valuable

(adjective)

neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - very precious, very valuable, highly esteemed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable, precious
  adjective

दर्शयित्वा (darśayitvā) - having shown

(indeclinable)

absolutive (causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - Rama, descendant of Raghu

Patronymic from Raghu

सहसौमित्रिः (sahasaumitriḥ) - accompanied by Saumitri (Lakshmana)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasaumitri

sahasaumitri - accompanied by Saumitri

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+saumitri)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• saumitri – Lakshmana (son of Sumitra)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Sumitrā

सुग्रीवे (sugrīve) - to Sugriva

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

Note: Here used with a dative sense 'to Sugriva'.

सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - reported, presented, informed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of niveday

causative stem of ni-√vid

Derived from the root √vid (to know) with prefix ni-, in causative form.

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 10)

Previous Verse Next Verse