वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-20

सत्यधर्मपरः श्रीमान् संग्रहानुग्रहे रतः ।
देशकालविभागज्ञः सर्वलोकप्रियंवदः ॥२०॥

20. satyadharmaparaḥ śrīmān saṃgrahānugrahe rataḥ ,
deśakālavibhāgajñaḥ sarvalokapriyaṃvadaḥ.

20. satyadharmaparaḥ śrīmān saṃgrahānugrahe rataḥ
deśakālavibhāgajñaḥ sarvalokapriyaṃvadaḥ

20. satyadharmaparaḥ śrīmān saṃgrahānugrahe rataḥ
deśakālavibhāgajñaḥ sarvalokapriyaṃvadaḥ

20. He is devoted to truth and natural law (dharma), glorious, and engaged in providing protection and bestowing grace. He is knowledgeable about the distinctions of place and time, and speaks pleasantly to all people.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यधर्मपरः (satyadharmaparaḥ) - devoted to truth and natural law (dharma)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty and wealth

• संग्रहानुग्रहे (saṁgrahānugrahe) - in protection and grace/favor

• रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, engaged in, delighting in

• देशकालविभागज्ञः (deśakālavibhāgajñaḥ) - knowing the distinctions of place and time

• सर्वलोकप्रियंवदः (sarvalokapriyaṁvadaḥ) - speaking pleasantly to all people, beloved by all

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यधर्मपरः (satyadharmaparaḥ) - devoted to truth and natural law (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadharmapara

satyadharmapara - devoted to truth and dharma/righteousness

Compound type : tatpurusha (satyadharma+para)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, highest
  adjective (masculine)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty and wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate, wealthy, blessed

संग्रहानुग्रहे (saṁgrahānugrahe) - in protection and grace/favor

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrahānugraha

saṁgrahānugraha - collection and favor; protection and grace/benevolence

Compound type : dvandva (saṃgraha+anugraha)

• saṃgraha – collection, compilation, conciliation, protection, favor
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'grah' with upasarga 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)
• anugraha – favor, grace, kindness, benevolence, help
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'grah' with upasarga 'anu'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: grah (class 9)

रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, engaged in, delighting in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - devoted to, engaged in, delighting in, attached to, fond of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ram'.

Root: ram (class 1)

देशकालविभागज्ञः (deśakālavibhāgajñaḥ) - knowing the distinctions of place and time

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśakālavibhāgajña

deśakālavibhāgajña - one who knows the distinctions of place and time (i.e., having contextual wisdom)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deśa+kāla+vibhāga+jña)

• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• vibhāga – division, distinction, distribution, part
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhaj' with upasarga 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• jña – knowing, acquainted with, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'jñā'.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

सर्वलोकप्रियंवदः (sarvalokapriyaṁvadaḥ) - speaking pleasantly to all people, beloved by all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokapriyaṃvada

sarvalokapriyaṁvada - speaking pleasantly to all people; universally beloved

Compound type : upapada (sarvaloka+priyaṃvada)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• loka – world, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)
• priyaṃvada – speaking kindly/pleasantly
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'priya' (dear) and 'vada' (speaking, from root 'vad').
  Root: vad (class 1)

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