वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-49

रामसुग्रीवयोरैक्यं देव्येवं समजायत ।
हनूमन्तं च मां विद्धि तयोर्दूतमिहागतम् ॥४९॥

49. rāmasugrīvayoraikyaṃ devyevaṃ samajāyata ,
hanūmantaṃ ca māṃ viddhi tayordūtamihāgatam.

49. rāmasugrīvayoḥ aikyam devi evam samajayata
hanūmantaṃ ca mām viddhi tayoḥ dūtam iha āgatam

49. devī rāmasugrīvayoḥ aikyam evam samajayata mām
ca hanūmantaṃ tayoḥ dūtam iha āgatam viddhi

49. O Goddess, in this manner, an alliance was formed between Rāma and Sugrīva. And know me to be Hanumān, their messenger who has arrived here.

Words meanings summery:

• रामसुग्रीवयोः (rāmasugrīvayoḥ) - of Rāma and Sugrīva

• ऐक्यम् (aikyam) - unity, alliance

• देवि (devi) - O Sītā (O goddess)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• समजयत (samajayata) - was formed (an alliance) (was born, came into being, was produced)

• हनूमन्तं (hanūmantaṁ) - me, Hanumān (Hanumān (accusative))

• च (ca) - and

• माम् (mām) - me

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Rāma and Sugrīva (of those two)

• दूतम् (dūtam) - messenger

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

Words meanings and morphology

रामसुग्रीवयोः (rāmasugrīvayoḥ) - of Rāma and Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of rāmasugrīva

rāmasugrīva - Rāma and Sugrīva

dvandva compound of two proper nouns

Compound type : dvandva (rāma+sugrīva)

• rāma – Rāma (an incarnation of Viṣṇu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sugrīva – Sugrīva (king of the vānaras)
  proper noun (masculine)

ऐक्यम् (aikyam) - unity, alliance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aikya

aikya - unity, oneness, identity

derived from eka (one)

Note: Subject of samajayata

देवि (devi) - O Sītā (O goddess)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen

Note: addressed to Sītā

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

समजयत (samajayata) - was formed (an alliance) (was born, came into being, was produced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect Middle

Root jan (4th class), Atmanepada, लङ् (laṅ) imperfect, 3rd person singular, with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

हनूमन्तं (hanūmantaṁ) - me, Hanumān (Hanumān (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (the monkey general)

Nom. sing. is Hanūmān

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative Active

Root vid (2nd class, adadi), लोट् (loṭ) imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: vid (class 2)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Rāma and Sugrīva (of those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Rāma and Sugrīva

दूतम् (dūtam) - messenger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

Note: Object of viddhi

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dūtam

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