वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-39

पश्यतस्तस्या रुदतस्ताम्यतश्च पुनः पुनः ।
प्रादीपयन्दाशरथेस्तानि शोकहुताशनम् ॥३९॥

39. paśyatastasyā rudatastāmyataśca punaḥ punaḥ ,
prādīpayandāśarathestāni śokahutāśanam.

39. paśyataḥ tasya rudataḥ tāmyataḥ ca punaḥ
punaḥ prādīpayan dāśaratheḥ tāni śokahutāśanam

39. While he (Rāma) was looking at them, weeping, and repeatedly becoming distressed, those (ornaments) ignited the fire of sorrow for Daśaratha's son.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while he (Rāma) was looking (seeing, looking)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Rāma) (of him, his)

• रुदतः (rudataḥ) - while he (Rāma) was weeping (weeping, crying)

• ताम्यतः (tāmyataḥ) - while he (Rāma) was becoming distressed (becoming distressed, suffering, fainting)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

• प्रादीपयन् (prādīpayan) - they (the ornaments) kindled (they kindled, they inflamed)

• दाशरथेः (dāśaratheḥ) - for Daśaratha's son (Rāma) (of Daśaratha's son, for Daśaratha's son)

• तानि (tāni) - those (ornaments/belongings) (those)

• शोकहुताशनम् (śokahutāśanam) - the fire of sorrow

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while he (Rāma) was looking (seeing, looking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking

Present Active Participle

From root dṛś (to see), stem paśyat

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tasya'.

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Rāma) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāma.

रुदतः (rudataḥ) - while he (Rāma) was weeping (weeping, crying)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

From root rud (to weep, to cry)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'tasya', parallel to 'paśyataḥ'.

ताम्यतः (tāmyataḥ) - while he (Rāma) was becoming distressed (becoming distressed, suffering, fainting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tāmyat

tāmyat - becoming distressed, suffering, languishing, fainting

Present Active Participle

From root tam (to be distressed, to languish)

Root: tam (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'tasya', parallel to 'paśyataḥ' and 'rudataḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'punaḥ' to mean 'again and again'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'punaḥ' to mean 'again and again'.

प्रादीपयन् (prādīpayan) - they (the ornaments) kindled (they kindled, they inflamed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pradīpaya

Causative verb

From root dīp (to shine, to burn) with upasarga pra (forth, intensely), in causative form (-paya)

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Verb whose subject is 'tāni'.

दाशरथेः (dāśaratheḥ) - for Daśaratha's son (Rāma) (of Daśaratha's son, for Daśaratha's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - son of Daśaratha, Rāma

Patronymic from Daśaratha

Note: Refers to Rāma.

तानि (tāni) - those (ornaments/belongings) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the verb 'prādīpayan'.

शोकहुताशनम् (śokahutāśanam) - the fire of sorrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokahutāśana

śokahutāśana - the fire of sorrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+hutāśana)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, anguish
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• hutāśana – fire, Agni (god of fire)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the verb 'prādīpayan'.

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