वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-21

भ्राता च तस्य द्वैमात्रः सौमित्रिरपराजितः ।
अनुरागेण रूपेण गुणैश्चैव तथाविधः ॥२१॥

21. bhrātā ca tasya dvaimātraḥ saumitriraparājitaḥ ,
anurāgeṇa rūpeṇa guṇaiścaiva tathāvidhaḥ.

21. bhrātā ca tasya dvaimātraḥ saumitriḥ aparājitaḥ
anurāgeṇa rūpeṇa guṇaiḥ ca eva tathāvidhaḥ

21. tasya dvaimātraḥ saumitriḥ aparājitaḥ bhrātā
ca anurāgeṇa rūpeṇa guṇaiḥ ca eva tathāvidhaḥ

21. And his half-brother, Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa), the unconquered, was likewise similar in devotion, appearance, and virtues.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• च (ca) - and

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• द्वैमात्रः (dvaimātraḥ) - half-brother (born of a different mother)

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)

• अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, invincible

• अनुरागेण (anurāgeṇa) - by affection, by devotion

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, by beauty, by appearance

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• तथाविधः (tathāvidhaḥ) - of that kind, similar, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्वैमात्रः (dvaimātraḥ) - half-brother (born of a different mother)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvaimātṛ

dvaimātṛ - born of a second mother, a step-mother; half-brother

Derived with aṇ suffix from dvitīyamātṛ

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa or Śatrughna

अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, invincible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible

Past Passive Participle

Formed from negative prefix 'a-' and parājita (from 'parā' + √ji)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

अनुरागेण (anurāgeṇa) - by affection, by devotion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anurāga

anurāga - affection, attachment, devotion, love

Prefix: anu

Root: rañj (class 1)

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, by beauty, by appearance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, merit, attribute

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

तथाविधः (tathāvidhaḥ) - of that kind, similar, likewise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tathāvidha

tathāvidha - of such a kind, like that, similar

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