वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-36

तानि सर्वाणि रामाय आनीय हरियूथपाः ।
संहृष्टा दर्शयामासुर्गतिं तु न विदुस्तव ॥३६॥

36. tāni sarvāṇi rāmāya ānīya hariyūthapāḥ ,
saṃhṛṣṭā darśayāmāsurgatiṃ tu na vidustava.

36. tāni sarvāṇi rāmāya ānīya hari-yūtha-pāḥ
saṃhṛṣṭāḥ darśayām āsuḥ gatim tu na viduḥ tava

36. saṃhṛṣṭāḥ hari-yūtha-pāḥ tāni sarvāṇi ānīya
rāmāya darśayām āsuḥ tu tava gatim na viduḥ

36. Having brought all those (ornaments) to Rama, the greatly delighted leaders of the monkey troops showed them, but they did not know your whereabouts.

Words meanings summery:

• तानि (tāni) - those (ornaments) (those)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (the ornaments) (all, every)

• रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rama

• आनीय (ānīya) - having brought

• हरि-यूथ-पाः (hari-yūtha-pāḥ) - leaders of monkey troops

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

• दर्शयाम् (darśayām) - showed (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect)

• गतिम् (gatim) - whereabouts (of Sita) (movement, course, whereabouts, fate)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• न (na) - not, no

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they did not know (they knew)

• तव (tava) - your (Sita's) (your)

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those (ornaments) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (the ornaments) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rama

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king, son of Daśaratha and husband of Sita)

आनीय (ānīya) - having brought

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root 'nī' (to lead) with prefix 'ā' (towards) + 'lyap' suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

हरि-यूथ-पाः (hari-yūtha-pāḥ) - leaders of monkey troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari-yūtha-pa

hari-yūtha-pa - leader of monkey troops

Tatpurusha compound: 'hari' (monkey) + 'yūtha' (troop) + 'pa' (protector, chief)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+yūtha+pa)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūtha – troop, herd, host
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, rejoice) with prefix 'sam' (together, thoroughly)

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

दर्शयाम् (darśayām) - showed (part of periphrastic perfect)

(indeclinable)

Am-suffix

Accusative singular of the causative verbal noun 'darśana' (act of showing), used with 'as' to form periphrastic perfect.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used as auxiliary for periphrastic perfect with 'darśayām'

गतिम् (gatim) - whereabouts (of Sita) (movement, course, whereabouts, fate)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, state, destination, whereabouts

From root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विदुः (viduḥ) - they did not know (they knew)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

तव (tava) - your (Sita's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Previous Verse Next Verse