वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-42

स तवादर्शनादार्ये राघवः परितप्यते ।
महता ज्वलता नित्यमग्निनेवाग्निपर्वतः ॥४२॥

42. sa tavādarśanādārye rāghavaḥ paritapyate ,
mahatā jvalatā nityamagninevāgniparvataḥ.

42. saḥ tava adarśanāt ārye rāghavaḥ paritapyate
mahatā jvalatā nityam agninā iva agniparvataḥ

42. ārye,
tava adarśanāt saḥ rāghavaḥ mahatā nityam jvalatā agninā iva agniparvataḥ paritapyate

42. O noble lady, due to your absence, Rama is greatly tormented, just like a volcano constantly ablaze with a great fire.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he)

• तव (tava) - your

• अदर्शनात् (adarśanāt) - due to your absence (from not seeing, due to absence)

• आर्ये (ārye) - O noble lady (Sita) (O noble lady)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

• परितप्यते (paritapyate) - is greatly tormented, suffers intensely

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty

• ज्वलता (jvalatā) - by burning, by blazing

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, perpetually

• अग्निना (agninā) - by fire

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अग्निपर्वतः (agniparvataḥ) - a volcano, fire-mountain

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अदर्शनात् (adarśanāt) - due to your absence (from not seeing, due to absence)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of adarśana

adarśana - not seeing, absence, disappearance

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+darśana)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• darśana – seeing, sight, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

आर्ये (ārye) - O noble lady (Sita) (O noble lady)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of āryā

āryā - noble lady, respectable woman

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - Rama, descendant of Raghu

Patronymic from Raghu

परितप्यते (paritapyate) - is greatly tormented, suffers intensely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of paritap

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 4)

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

ज्वलता (jvalatā) - by burning, by blazing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - burning, blazing, shining

present active participle

Derived from root √jval (to burn)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'agninā'.

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

अग्निना (agninā) - by fire

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अग्निपर्वतः (agniparvataḥ) - a volcano, fire-mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agniparvata

agniparvata - volcano, fire-mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+parvata)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

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