वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-3

यानि रामस्य लिङ्गानि लक्ष्मणस्य च वानर ।
तानि भूयः समाचक्ष्व न मां शोकः समाविशेत् ॥३॥

3. yāni rāmasya liṅgāni lakṣmaṇasya ca vānara ,
tāni bhūyaḥ samācakṣva na māṃ śokaḥ samāviśet.

3. yāni rāmasya liṅgāni lakṣmaṇasya ca vānara
tāni bhūyaḥ samācakṣva na mām śokaḥ samāviśet

3. vānara rāmasya ca lakṣmaṇasya yāni liṅgāni
tāni bhūyaḥ samācakṣva śokaḥ mām na samāviśet

3. O monkey, describe again the characteristics of Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, so that sorrow may not overcome me.

Words meanings summery:

• यानि (yāni) - whatever (signs) (which, whatever)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• लिङ्गानि (liṅgāni) - characteristics (marks, signs, characteristics, indications)

• लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakṣmaṇa

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वानर (vānara) - O monkey! (vocative, referring to Hanumān) (O monkey!)

• तानि (tāni) - those (characteristics) (those, them)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more)

• समाचक्ष्व (samācakṣva) - describe (tell, describe fully, relate)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• माम् (mām) - me

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow (sorrow, grief)

• समाविशेत् (samāviśet) - may overcome (may enter, may overcome)

Words meanings and morphology

यानि (yāni) - whatever (signs) (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a celebrated prince)

लिङ्गानि (liṅgāni) - characteristics (marks, signs, characteristics, indications)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of liṅga

liṅga - mark, sign, characteristic, indication, gender (gram.)

लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's brother)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वानर (vānara) - O monkey! (vocative, referring to Hanumān) (O monkey!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

तानि (tāni) - those (characteristics) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more)

(indeclinable)

समाचक्ष्व (samācakṣva) - describe (tell, describe fully, relate)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (Loṭ) of samācakṣ

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow (sorrow, grief)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation, anguish

Root: śuc (class 1)

समाविशेत् (samāviśet) - may overcome (may enter, may overcome)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Vidhi Liṅ) of samāviś

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

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