वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-43

त्वत्कृते तमनिद्रा च शोकश्चिन्ता च राघवम् ।
तापयन्ति महात्मानमग्न्यगारमिवाग्नयः ॥४३॥

43. tvatkṛte tamanidrā ca śokaścintā ca rāghavam ,
tāpayanti mahātmānamagnyagāramivāgnayaḥ.

43. tvat-kṛte tam anidrā ca śokaḥ cintā ca rāghavam
tāpayanti mahātmānam agnyagāram iva agnayaḥ

43. tvat-kṛte anidrā ca śokaḥ ca cintā ca tam rāghavam
mahātmānam agnayaḥ agnyagāram iva tāpayanti

43. For your sake, sleeplessness, grief, and anxiety torment the great-souled one (mahātman), just as fires torment a fire-chamber (agnagaram).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत्-कृते (tvat-kṛte) - for your sake, on your account

• तम् (tam) - him (Rama) (him)

• अनिद्रा (anidrā) - sleeplessness

• च (ca) - and

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief

• चिन्ता (cintā) - anxiety, worry, thought

• च (ca) - and

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

• तापयन्ति (tāpayanti) - torment, afflict, heat

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Rama, the great-souled one (the great-souled one)

• अग्न्यगारम् (agnyagāram) - fire-chamber, sacrificial hall

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अग्नयः (agnayaḥ) - fires

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत्-कृते (tvat-kṛte) - for your sake, on your account

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+kṛta)

• tvat – from you
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made; purpose, sake (when used as kṛte)
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तम् (tam) - him (Rama) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनिद्रा (anidrā) - sleeplessness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anidrā

anidrā - sleeplessness, insomnia

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nidrā)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nidrā – sleep
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Derived from root √śuc (to grieve, lament)

Root: śuc (class 1)

चिन्ता (cintā) - anxiety, worry, thought

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, reflection, anxiety, worry

Derived from root √cit (to perceive, think)

Root: cit (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - Rama, descendant of Raghu

Patronymic from Raghu

तापयन्ति (tāpayanti) - torment, afflict, heat

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of tāpay

causative stem of √tap

Derived from root √tap (to heat, suffer) in causative form.

Root: tap (class 1)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Rama, the great-souled one (the great-souled one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous (noun: a great soul, a noble person)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

अग्न्यगारम् (agnyagāram) - fire-chamber, sacrificial hall

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agnyagāra

agnyagāra - fire-chamber, house for sacred fires, sacrificial hall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+agāra)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• agāra – house, chamber, apartment
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अग्नयः (agnayaḥ) - fires

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of agni

agni - fire

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