वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-74

स च देवर्षिभिर्दृष्टः पिता मम महाकपिः ।
तीर्थे नदीपतेः पुण्ये शम्बसादनमुद्धरत् ॥७४॥

74. sa ca devarṣibhirdṛṣṭaḥ pitā mama mahākapiḥ ,
tīrthe nadīpateḥ puṇye śambasādanamuddharat.

74. saḥ ca devarṣibhiḥ dṛṣṭaḥ pitā mama mahākapiḥ
tīrthe nadīpateḥ puṇye śambasādanam uddharat

74. saḥ ca mama mahākapiḥ pitā devarṣibhiḥ dṛṣṭaḥ
puṇye nadīpateḥ tīrthe śambasādanam uddharat

74. And he, my great monkey father, was seen by the divine sages (devarṣis). At the sacred pilgrimage site (tīrtha) of the ocean, he rescued Śambasādana.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• च (ca) - and

• देवर्षिभिः (devarṣibhiḥ) - by divine sages

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen

• पिता (pitā) - father

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - great monkey

• तीर्थे (tīrthe) - in the pilgrimage site/ford

• नदीपतेः (nadīpateḥ) - of the lord of rivers (ocean)

• पुण्ये (puṇye) - sacred, meritorious

• शम्बसादनम् (śambasādanam) - Śambasādana (name of a demon)

• उद्धरत् (uddharat) - rescued, lifted up

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

देवर्षिभिः (devarṣibhiḥ) - by divine sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root dṛś + kta

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - great monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)

तीर्थे (tīrthe) - in the pilgrimage site/ford

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, pilgrimage site

नदीपतेः (nadīpateḥ) - of the lord of rivers (ocean)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nadīpati

nadīpati - lord of rivers, i.e., the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+pati)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

पुण्ये (puṇye) - sacred, meritorious

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, meritorious, auspicious

शम्बसादनम् (śambasādanam) - Śambasādana (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śambasādana

śambasādana - name of a demon

उद्धरत् (uddharat) - rescued, lifted up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of uddhṛ

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse