वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-44

तवादर्शनशोकेन राघवः प्रविचाल्यते ।
महता भूमिकम्पेन महानिव शिलोच्चयः ॥४४॥

44. tavādarśanaśokena rāghavaḥ pravicālyate ,
mahatā bhūmikampena mahāniva śiloccayaḥ.

44. tava adarśanaśokena rāghavaḥ pravicālyate
mahatā bhūmikampena mahān iva śiloccayaḥ

44. tava adarśanaśokena rāghavaḥ mahatā
bhūmikampena mahān śiloccayaḥ iva pravicālyate

44. Rama is greatly disturbed by the grief of your absence, just as a huge mountain is shaken by a mighty earthquake.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your

• अदर्शनशोकेन (adarśanaśokena) - by the grief caused by your absence (by the sorrow of non-seeing, by the grief of absence)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

• प्रविचाल्यते (pravicālyate) - is greatly shaken, is disturbed

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty

• भूमिकम्पेन (bhūmikampena) - by an earthquake

• महान् (mahān) - a great, huge

• इव (iva) - like, as

• शिलोच्चयः (śiloccayaḥ) - a mountain, a pile of rocks

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अदर्शनशोकेन (adarśanaśokena) - by the grief caused by your absence (by the sorrow of non-seeing, by the grief of absence)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adarśanaśoka

adarśanaśoka - sorrow of non-seeing, grief of absence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adarśana+śoka)

• adarśana – not seeing, absence
  noun (neuter)
  Compound 'a' (negative) + 'darśana' (seeing)
  Prefix: a
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √śuc (to grieve, lament)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - Rama, descendant of Raghu

Patronymic from Raghu

प्रविचाल्यते (pravicālyate) - is greatly shaken, is disturbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of pravicālay

causative stem of pra-vi-√cal

Derived from root √cal (to move) with prefixes pra- and vi-, in causative passive form.

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: cal (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

भूमिकम्पेन (bhūmikampena) - by an earthquake

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhūmikampa

bhūmikampa - earthquake, tremor of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+kampa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• kampa – trembling, shaking, tremor
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √kamp (to tremble, shake)
  Root: kamp (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - a great, huge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

शिलोच्चयः (śiloccayaḥ) - a mountain, a pile of rocks

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiloccaya

śiloccaya - a mountain, a pile or heap of rocks

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+uccaya)

• śilā – rock, stone
  noun (feminine)
• uccaya – heap, pile, accumulation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √ci (to collect) with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: ci (class 5)

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