वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-68

तस्य वीर्यवतो देवि भर्तुस्तव हिते रतः ।
अहमेकस्तु संप्राप्तः सुग्रीववचनादिह ॥६८॥

68. tasya vīryavato devi bhartustava hite rataḥ ,
ahamekastu saṃprāptaḥ sugrīvavacanādiha.

68. tasya vīryavataḥ devi bhartuḥ tava hite rataḥ
aham ekaḥ tu samprāptaḥ sugrīvavacanāt iha

68. devi aham tasya vīryavataḥ tava bhartuḥ hite
rataḥ tu ekaḥ sugrīvavacanāt iha samprāptaḥ

68. O goddess, I am devoted to the welfare of your mighty husband. Indeed, I alone have arrived here by the command of (King) Sugrīva.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Rāma's) (his, its, of him)

• वीर्यवतः (vīryavataḥ) - of your mighty husband (of the mighty, of the valorous)

• देवि (devi) - O goddess Sītā (O goddess, O divine one)

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of your husband (Rāma) (of the husband, of the maintainer/lord)

• तव (tava) - your (Sītā's) (husband/Rāma) (your)

• हिते (hite) - in the welfare (of Rāma) (in the welfare, in the good, in the benefit)

• रतः (rataḥ) - devoted (to welfare) (engaged, devoted, delighted in)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Hanumān) (I)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - I alone (one, alone, single)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - have arrived (arrived, obtained, reached)

• सुग्रीववचनात् (sugrīvavacanāt) - by the command of Sugrīva (by Sugrīva's word/command)

• इह (iha) - here (in Laṅkā) (here, in this world)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Rāma's) (his, its, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Masculine genitive singular, referring to Rāma.

वीर्यवतः (vīryavataḥ) - of your mighty husband (of the mighty, of the valorous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, valorous, powerful

From vīrya with possessive suffix -vat

Note: Masculine genitive singular, modifying 'bhartuḥ'.

देवि (devi) - O goddess Sītā (O goddess, O divine one)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine woman

Note: Feminine vocative singular.

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of your husband (Rāma) (of the husband, of the maintainer/lord)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord

Agent noun from root bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Masculine genitive singular, referring to Rāma.

तव (tava) - your (Sītā's) (husband/Rāma) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: 2nd person singular genitive.

हिते (hite) - in the welfare (of Rāma) (in the welfare, in the good, in the benefit)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - welfare, benefit, good

Past Passive Participle (from dhā)

Derived from root dhā with prefix hi (irregular formation)

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Neuter locative singular.

रतः (rataḥ) - devoted (to welfare) (engaged, devoted, delighted in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - engaged, devoted, delighted in

Past Passive Participle

From root ram

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Masculine nominative singular, predicate adjective for Hanumān.

अहम् (aham) - I (Hanumān) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: 1st person singular nominative.

एकः (ekaḥ) - I alone (one, alone, single)

(numeral)

Note: Masculine nominative singular, modifying 'aham'.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle, often indicating emphasis or contrast.

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - have arrived (arrived, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Masculine nominative singular Past Passive Participle, predicate for 'aham'.

सुग्रीववचनात् (sugrīvavacanāt) - by the command of Sugrīva (by Sugrīva's word/command)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sugrīvavacana

sugrīvavacana - Sugrīva's word/command

Compound of Sugrīva and vacana

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sugrīva+vacana)

• sugrīva – Sugrīva
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacana – word, speech, command
  noun (neuter)
  From root vac 'to speak'
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Neuter ablative singular, indicating cause or origin.

इह (iha) - here (in Laṅkā) (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

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