वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-62

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा संपातेः प्रीतिवर्धनम् ।
अङ्गदप्रमुखाः सर्वे ततः संप्रस्थिता वयम् ।
त्वद्दर्शनकृतोत्साहा हृष्टास्तुष्टाः प्लवंगमाः ॥६२॥

62. tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā saṃpāteḥ prītivardhanam ,
aṅgadapramukhāḥ sarve tataḥ saṃprasthitā vayam ,
tvaddarśanakṛtotsāhā hṛṣṭāstuṣṭāḥ plavaṃgamāḥ.

62. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā sampāteḥ
prītivardhanam aṅgadapramukhāḥ sarve
tataḥ samprasthitāḥ vayam tvaddarśanakṛtotsāhāḥ
hṛṣṭāḥ tuṣṭāḥ plavaṅgamāḥ

62. sampāteḥ tasya tat prītivardhanam
vacanam śrutvā aṅgadapramukhāḥ sarve
vayam tataḥ samprasthitāḥ plavaṅgamāḥ
tvaddarśanakṛtotsāhāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ tuṣṭāḥ

62. Having heard that delight-enhancing statement of Sampati, all of us, led by Angada, then set out. The monkeys were delighted and contented, their enthusiasm generated by the prospect of seeing you.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (of Sampati) (his, of that)

• तत् (tat) - that (statement) (that, that (neuter))

• वचनम् (vacanam) - statement (word, statement, speech)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सम्पातेः (sampāteḥ) - of Sampati (the vulture king) (of Sampati)

• प्रीतिवर्धनम् (prītivardhanam) - delight-enhancing (joy-increasing, delight-enhancing)

• अङ्गदप्रमुखाः (aṅgadapramukhāḥ) - the chiefs with Angada (led by Angada, Angada and others)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, everyone)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (thereupon, then, from there)

• सम्प्रस्थिताः (samprasthitāḥ) - set out (set out, departed, gone forth)

• वयम् (vayam) - we (Hanuman and the monkey army) (we)

• त्वद्दर्शनकृतोत्साहाः (tvaddarśanakṛtotsāhāḥ) - their enthusiasm generated by the prospect of seeing you (having their enthusiasm created by seeing you, made enthusiastic by the prospect of seeing you)

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted (delighted, gladdened, joyful)

• तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - contented (satisfied, content, pleased)

• प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys (Hanuman and his companions) (monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (of Sampati) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine genitive singular of 'tad', referring to Sampati.

तत् (tat) - that (statement) (that, that (neuter))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Neuter accusative singular of 'tad', agreeing with 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - statement (word, statement, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, statement, speech

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

सम्पातेः (sampāteḥ) - of Sampati (the vulture king) (of Sampati)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sampāti

sampāti - Sampati (a mythological vulture king, brother of Jatayu)

Note: Possessive, 'of Sampati'.

प्रीतिवर्धनम् (prītivardhanam) - delight-enhancing (joy-increasing, delight-enhancing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prītivardhana

prītivardhana - increasing joy, delight-enhancing, gladdening

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+vardhana)

• prīti – joy, delight, pleasure, love
  noun (feminine)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• vardhana – increasing, growing, causing to grow, strengthening
  adjective (neuter)
  agent noun/action noun
  From root vṛdh (to grow/increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.

अङ्गदप्रमुखाः (aṅgadapramukhāḥ) - the chiefs with Angada (led by Angada, Angada and others)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aṅgadapramukha

aṅgadapramukha - led by Angada, Angada and others

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṅgada+pramukha)

• aṅgada – Angada (son of Vali, a monkey warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, foremost, principal, preceded by
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Agrees with 'vayam' and 'sarve'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (thereupon, then, from there)

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रस्थिताः (samprasthitāḥ) - set out (set out, departed, gone forth)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samprasthita

samprasthita - set out, departed, gone forth, started

past passive participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.

वयम् (vayam) - we (Hanuman and the monkey army) (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

त्वद्दर्शनकृतोत्साहाः (tvaddarśanakṛtotsāhāḥ) - their enthusiasm generated by the prospect of seeing you (having their enthusiasm created by seeing you, made enthusiastic by the prospect of seeing you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvaddarśanakṛtotsāha

tvaddarśanakṛtotsāha - having enthusiasm created by the sight of you

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tvad+darśana+kṛta+utsāha)

• tvad – your (stem form)
  pronoun
• darśana – seeing, sight, vision, doctrine
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• kṛta – made, done, created
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, effort, determination
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'plavaṅgamāḥ'.

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted (delighted, gladdened, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, gladdened, joyful, thrilled

past passive participle

From root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'plavaṅgamāḥ'.

तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - contented (satisfied, content, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - satisfied, content, pleased, gratified

past passive participle

From root tuṣ (to be pleased, satisfied)

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'plavaṅgamāḥ'.

प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys (Hanuman and his companions) (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey, literally 'one who goes by leaping'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plava+gama)

• plava – leaping, jumping, swimming, a boat
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root plu (to leap, swim)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, moving, a goer
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -ga
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied 'were').

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