वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-33, verse-46

स त्वां मनुजशार्दूलः क्षिप्रं प्राप्स्यति राघवः ।
समित्रबान्धवं हत्वा रावणं जनकात्मजे ॥४६॥

46. sa tvāṃ manujaśārdūlaḥ kṣipraṃ prāpsyati rāghavaḥ ,
samitrabāndhavaṃ hatvā rāvaṇaṃ janakātmaje.

46. sa tvām manujaśārdūlaḥ kṣipram prāpsyati rāghavaḥ
samitrabāndhavam hatvā rāvaṇam janakātmaje

46. O daughter of Janaka, that foremost of men, Rāghava, will quickly reach you after killing Rāvaṇa along with his friends and relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Sita) (you)

• मनुजशार्दूलः (manujaśārdūlaḥ) - Referring to Rama as the foremost among men (foremost among men, tiger among men)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - will obtain, will reach

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

• समित्रबान्धवम् (samitrabāndhavam) - referring to Ravana, along with his allies (together with friends and relatives)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana

• जनकात्मजे (janakātmaje) - O Sita, daughter of King Janaka (O daughter of Janaka)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rama

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Sita) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मनुजशार्दूलः (manujaśārdūlaḥ) - Referring to Rama as the foremost among men (foremost among men, tiger among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manujaśārdūla

manujaśārdūla - a tiger among men, an excellent man, chief of men

Compound type : upama-tatpuruṣa (manuja+śārdūla)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Born from Manu
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śārdūla – tiger; excellent, pre-eminent (used as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Rama

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - will obtain, will reach

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

future tense, 3rd person singular

From prefix pra- and root āp (to obtain)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a patronymic for Rama

समित्रबान्धवम् (samitrabāndhavam) - referring to Ravana, along with his allies (together with friends and relatives)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samitrabāndhava

samitrabāndhava - accompanied by friends and relatives

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+mitra+bāndhava)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Rāvaṇa

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root han (to kill) with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (the demon king of Lanka)

जनकात्मजे (janakātmaje) - O Sita, daughter of King Janaka (O daughter of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka, Sita

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – Janaka (name of a king, father of Sita)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from ātman (self) and jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Previous Verse Next Verse