मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-49, verse-60
ऋतुपुष्पफलाश्चैव वृक्षा गुल्माश्च जज्ञिरे ।
प्रादुर्भावस्तु त्रेतायामाद्योऽयमौषधस्य तु ॥६०॥
प्रादुर्भावस्तु त्रेतायामाद्योऽयमौषधस्य तु ॥६०॥
60. ṛtupuṣpaphalāścaiva vṛkṣā gulmāśca jajñire .
prādurbhāvastu tretāyāmādyo'yamauṣadhasya tu.
prādurbhāvastu tretāyāmādyo'yamauṣadhasya tu.
60.
ṛtupuṣpaphalāḥ ca eva vṛkṣāḥ gulmāḥ ca jajñire
prādurbhāvaḥ tu tretāyām ādyaḥ ayam oṣadhasya tu
prādurbhāvaḥ tu tretāyām ādyaḥ ayam oṣadhasya tu
60.
And indeed, trees and shrubs bearing seasonal flowers and fruits also came into being. However, this first appearance of vegetation (oṣadha) occurred in the Tretā age.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋतुपुष्पफलाः (ṛtupuṣpaphalāḥ) - bearing flowers and fruits according to season
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees
- गुल्माः (gulmāḥ) - shrubs, bushes
- च (ca) - and
- जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born, arose
- प्रादुर्भावः (prādurbhāvaḥ) - appearance, manifestation, origin
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- त्रेतायाम् (tretāyām) - in the Tretā age
- आद्यः (ādyaḥ) - first, earliest, primordial
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- ओषधस्य (oṣadhasya) - of the vegetation (of the plant, of the herb)
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, however
Words meanings and morphology
ऋतुपुष्पफलाः (ṛtupuṣpaphalāḥ) - bearing flowers and fruits according to season
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtupuṣpaphala
ṛtupuṣpaphala - bearing flowers and fruits at the proper season
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṛtu+puṣpa+phala)
- ṛtu – season, period
noun (masculine) - puṣpa – flower
noun (neuter)
Root: puṣ (class 4) - phala – fruit, result
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree
गुल्माः (gulmāḥ) - shrubs, bushes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gulma
gulma - shrub, bush, cluster of plants
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born, arose
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
प्रादुर्भावः (prādurbhāvaḥ) - appearance, manifestation, origin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prādurbhāva
prādurbhāva - appearance, manifestation, coming into existence
Prefix: prādur
Root: bhū (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
त्रेतायाम् (tretāyām) - in the Tretā age
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tretā
tretā - the second of the four yugas or ages of the world
आद्यः (ādyaḥ) - first, earliest, primordial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādya
ādya - first, earliest, primordial, original
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, here
ओषधस्य (oṣadhasya) - of the vegetation (of the plant, of the herb)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of oṣadha
oṣadha - plant, herb, medicine
तु (tu) - indeed, but, however
(indeclinable)