मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-49, verse-27
प्रायशः कल्पवृक्षास्ते संभूता गृहसंज्ञिताः ।
सर्वे प्रत्युपभोगाश्च तासं तेभ्यः प्रजायते ॥२७॥
सर्वे प्रत्युपभोगाश्च तासं तेभ्यः प्रजायते ॥२७॥
27. prāyaśaḥ kalpavṛkṣāste saṃbhūtā gṛhasaṃjñitāḥ .
sarve pratyupabhogāśca tāsaṃ tebhyaḥ prajāyate.
sarve pratyupabhogāśca tāsaṃ tebhyaḥ prajāyate.
27.
prāyaśaḥ kalpavṛkṣāḥ te saṃbhūtāḥ gṛhasaṃjñitāḥ
sarve pratyupabhogāḥ ca tāsām tebhyaḥ prajāyate
sarve pratyupabhogāḥ ca tāsām tebhyaḥ prajāyate
27.
Mostly, those wish-granting trees (kalpavṛkṣas) transformed and became known as "houses." And from them arose all means of enjoyment.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, generally, for the most part
- कल्पवृक्षाः (kalpavṛkṣāḥ) - (legendary trees that fulfill desires, emerging to provide for humans) (wish-granting trees)
- ते (te) - (referring to kalpavṛkṣas) (those)
- संभूताः (saṁbhūtāḥ) - (transformed into) (became, originated, arose)
- गृहसंज्ञिताः (gṛhasaṁjñitāḥ) - (referring to the kalpavṛkṣas providing shelter like houses) (named "houses", having the designation of houses)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- प्रत्युपभोगाः (pratyupabhogāḥ) - (all types of things used for comfort and sustenance) (enjoyments, uses, means of enjoyment)
- च (ca) - and, also
- तासाम् (tāsām) - (of the siddhis or kalpavṛkṣas) (of them)
- तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - (from those kalpavṛkṣas/houses) (from them, to them)
- प्रजायते (prajāyate) - arises, is produced, is born
Words meanings and morphology
प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, generally, for the most part
(indeclinable)
कल्पवृक्षाः (kalpavṛkṣāḥ) - (legendary trees that fulfill desires, emerging to provide for humans) (wish-granting trees)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kalpavṛkṣa
kalpavṛkṣa - wish-granting tree, celestial tree
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalpa+vṛkṣa)
- kalpa – age, eon, measure, sacred precept
noun (masculine) - vṛkṣa – tree
noun (masculine)
ते (te) - (referring to kalpavṛkṣas) (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
संभूताः (saṁbhūtāḥ) - (transformed into) (became, originated, arose)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhūta
saṁbhūta - produced, arisen, become, existing
Past Passive Participle
from sam + root bhū (to be, to become) + kta
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
गृहसंज्ञिताः (gṛhasaṁjñitāḥ) - (referring to the kalpavṛkṣas providing shelter like houses) (named "houses", having the designation of houses)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛhasaṃjñita
gṛhasaṁjñita - named 'house', designated as house
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+saṃjñita)
- gṛha – house, home, dwelling
noun (neuter) - saṃjñita – named, called, designated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from sam + jñā (to know) + kta
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
प्रत्युपभोगाः (pratyupabhogāḥ) - (all types of things used for comfort and sustenance) (enjoyments, uses, means of enjoyment)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pratyupabhoga
pratyupabhoga - enjoyment, use, satisfaction, consumption
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prati+upabhoga)
- prati – towards, against, in return
indeclinable - upabhoga – enjoyment, use, possession
noun (masculine)
from upa + bhuj (to enjoy) + ghañ
Prefix: upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तासाम् (tāsām) - (of the siddhis or kalpavṛkṣas) (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - (from those kalpavṛkṣas/houses) (from them, to them)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
प्रजायते (prajāyate) - arises, is produced, is born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jan
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)