मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-49, verse-71
प्रियङ्गुसप्तमा ह्येते अष्टमास्तु कुलत्थकाः ।
श्यामाकास्त्वथ नीवारा यत्तिला सगवेधुकाः ॥७१॥
श्यामाकास्त्वथ नीवारा यत्तिला सगवेधुकाः ॥७१॥
71. priyaṅgusaptamā hyete aṣṭamāstu kulatthakāḥ .
śyāmākāstvatha nīvārā yattilā sagavedhukāḥ.
śyāmākāstvatha nīvārā yattilā sagavedhukāḥ.
71.
priyaṅgusaptamāḥ hi ete aṣṭamāḥ tu kulatthakāḥ |
śyāmākāḥ tu atha nīvārāḥ yat tilāḥ sagavedhukāḥ
śyāmākāḥ tu atha nīvārāḥ yat tilāḥ sagavedhukāḥ
71.
These (plants) include priyaṅgu as the seventh, and horse-gram (kulatthaka) as the eighth. Then come śyāmāka (millet) and nīvāra (wild rice), and also the sesames (tila) which are accompanied by gavedhuka.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रियङ्गुसप्तमाः (priyaṅgusaptamāḥ) - with priyaṅgu (a type of millet/grain) as the seventh in the list (having priyaṅgu as the seventh)
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- एते (ete) - these
- अष्टमाः (aṣṭamāḥ) - eighth
- तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
- कुलत्थकाः (kulatthakāḥ) - horse-gram
- श्यामाकाः (śyāmākāḥ) - a kind of millet
- तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
- अथ (atha) - then, moreover
- नीवाराः (nīvārāḥ) - wild rice
- यत् (yat) - which, that, namely
- तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame seeds
- सगवेधुकाः (sagavedhukāḥ) - accompanied by gavedhuka (a type of wild grain) (with gavedhuka)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रियङ्गुसप्तमाः (priyaṅgusaptamāḥ) - with priyaṅgu (a type of millet/grain) as the seventh in the list (having priyaṅgu as the seventh)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of priyaṅgusaptama
priyaṅgusaptama - having priyaṅgu as the seventh
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (priyaṅgu+saptama)
- priyaṅgu – a kind of millet or grain (panic seed)
noun (masculine) - saptama – seventh
numeral
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
अष्टमाः (aṣṭamāḥ) - eighth
(numeral)
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
(indeclinable)
कुलत्थकाः (kulatthakāḥ) - horse-gram
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kulatthaka
kulatthaka - horse-gram (Dolichos uniflorus)
श्यामाकाः (śyāmākāḥ) - a kind of millet
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śyāmāka
śyāmāka - a kind of millet (Panicum frumentaceum or Paspalum scrobiculatum)
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then, moreover
(indeclinable)
नीवाराः (nīvārāḥ) - wild rice
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nīvāra
nīvāra - wild rice, a kind of grain (Oryza sativa or Paspalum scrobiculatum)
यत् (yat) - which, that, namely
(indeclinable)
तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame seeds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tila
tila - sesame seed, sesame plant
सगवेधुकाः (sagavedhukāḥ) - accompanied by gavedhuka (a type of wild grain) (with gavedhuka)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sagavedhuka
sagavedhuka - accompanied by gavedhuka
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+gavedhuka)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - gavedhuka – a kind of wild grain or grass
noun (masculine)