मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-49, verse-66
दुग्धेयं गौस्तदा तेन शस्यानि पृथिवीतले ।
जज्ञिरे तानि बीजानि ग्राम्यारण्यास्तु ताः पुनः ॥६६॥
जज्ञिरे तानि बीजानि ग्राम्यारण्यास्तु ताः पुनः ॥६६॥
66. dugdheyaṃ gaustadā tena śasyāni pṛthivītale .
jajñire tāni bījāni grāmyāraṇyāstu tāḥ punaḥ.
jajñire tāni bījāni grāmyāraṇyāstu tāḥ punaḥ.
66.
dugdhā iyam gauḥ tadā tena śasyāni pṛthivītale
jajñire tāni bījāni grāmyāraṇyāḥ tu tāḥ punaḥ
jajñire tāni bījāni grāmyāraṇyāḥ tu tāḥ punaḥ
66.
When this cow was milked by him, then crops and seeds were produced on the surface of the earth. These, moreover, were both cultivated and wild (plants).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुग्धा (dugdhā) - milked
- इयम् (iyam) - this
- गौः (gauḥ) - cow
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- तेन (tena) - by him
- शस्यानि (śasyāni) - crops, grains
- पृथिवीतले (pṛthivītale) - on the surface of the earth
- जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born, arose, were produced
- तानि (tāni) - those
- बीजानि (bījāni) - seeds
- ग्राम्यारण्याः (grāmyāraṇyāḥ) - domestic and wild (plants/grains)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
- ताः (tāḥ) - those
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover
Words meanings and morphology
दुग्धा (dugdhā) - milked
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dugdha
dugdha - milked, drawn (of milk)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'duh' (to milk)
Root: duh (class 2)
इयम् (iyam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
गौः (gauḥ) - cow
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
तेन (tena) - by him
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शस्यानि (śasyāni) - crops, grains
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śasya
śasya - grain, corn, produce, crop
पृथिवीतले (pṛthivītale) - on the surface of the earth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pṛthivītala
pṛthivītala - the surface of the earth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+tala)
- pṛthivī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - tala – surface, flat ground, level
noun (neuter)
जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born, arose, were produced
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बीजानि (bījāni) - seeds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bīja
bīja - seed, germ, origin, cause
ग्राम्यारण्याः (grāmyāraṇyāḥ) - domestic and wild (plants/grains)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of grāmyāraṇya
grāmyāraṇya - domestic and wild
Compound type : dvandva (grāmya+āraṇya)
- grāmya – domestic, cultivated, rural
adjective (neuter) - āraṇya – wild, forest-grown, belonging to the forest
adjective (neuter)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
(indeclinable)
ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover
(indeclinable)