मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-49, verse-5
ते सर्वे रजसोद्रिक्ताः शुष्मिणश्चाप्यमर्षिणः ।
ससर्जान्यते सहस्रन्तु द्वन्द्वानामूरुतः पुनः ॥५॥
ससर्जान्यते सहस्रन्तु द्वन्द्वानामूरुतः पुनः ॥५॥
5. te sarve rajasodriktāḥ śuṣmiṇaścāpyamarṣiṇaḥ .
sasarjānyate sahasrantu dvandvānāmūrutaḥ punaḥ.
sasarjānyate sahasrantu dvandvānāmūrutaḥ punaḥ.
5.
te sarve rajasaḥ udriktāḥ śuṣmiṇaḥ ca api amarṣiṇaḥ
sasarja anyataḥ eva sahasram tu dvandvānām ūrutaḥ punaḥ
sasarja anyataḥ eva sahasram tu dvandvānām ūrutaḥ punaḥ
5.
All of those (beings) were predominated by the quality of passion (rajas), and they were both energetic and irritable. He created another thousand pairs (dvandvas) from his thigh, and indeed from another source/manner, again.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - those beings created earlier (they, those)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- रजसः (rajasaḥ) - of passion, by passion, from passion
- उद्रिक्ताः (udriktāḥ) - predominated, abundant, swollen
- शुष्मिणः (śuṣmiṇaḥ) - energetic, powerful, ardent
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अमर्षिणः (amarṣiṇaḥ) - impatient, irritable, intolerant
- ससर्ज (sasarja) - he created, he produced
- अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from another source/manner (from another, from another place, otherwise)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- द्वन्द्वानाम् (dvandvānām) - of pairs, of couples, of dualities (dvandvas)
- ऊरुतः (ūrutaḥ) - from the thigh, of the thigh
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, moreover
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - those beings created earlier (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
nominative plural masculine form
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
रजसः (rajasaḥ) - of passion, by passion, from passion
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of rajas
rajas - passion, activity, dust, mist, the quality (guṇa) of activity and passion
Root: raj (class 1)
Note: Used with udriktāḥ (predominated by/from).
उद्रिक्ताः (udriktāḥ) - predominated, abundant, swollen
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of udrikta
udrikta - abundant, excessive, predominated
Past Passive Participle
from root ric with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: ric (class 7)
Note: Agrees with te sarve.
शुष्मिणः (śuṣmiṇaḥ) - energetic, powerful, ardent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śuṣmin
śuṣmin - energetic, powerful
possessive adjective from śuṣman (strength)
Root: śuṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with te sarve.
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
particle
अमर्षिणः (amarṣiṇaḥ) - impatient, irritable, intolerant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣin
amarṣin - impatient, irritable
from a- (not) + marṣa (forbearance) + -in (possessive suffix)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣin)
- a – not, un-
prefix
negative particle - marṣin – enduring, tolerant
adjective (masculine)
from root mṛṣ (to bear, endure)
Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with te sarve.
ससर्ज (sasarja) - he created, he produced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sṛj
perfect tense form, reduplicated root
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Refers to Brahmā.
अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from another source/manner (from another, from another place, otherwise)
(indeclinable)
adverb derived from anya with suffix -tas
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
emphatic particle
सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sahasra
sahasra - a thousand
Note: Object of creation.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
द्वन्द्वानाम् (dvandvānām) - of pairs, of couples, of dualities (dvandvas)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of dvandva
dvandva - pair, couple, duality
from dvan (two)
Note: Dependent on sahasram.
ऊरुतः (ūrutaḥ) - from the thigh, of the thigh
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ūru
ūru - thigh
ablative singular of ūru, formed with -tas suffix
Note: Source of creation.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, moreover
(indeclinable)
particle